Logical Fallacies Flashcards
to make you think that there are only two
mutually exclusive options, when in reality there is at least another
alternative
False Dilemma/Dichotomy
attacking the other instead of criticizing their idea
Ad Hominem
Giving two (or more) questions/statements that are unverified assumptions.
Loaded Questions/Statements
Refusal to believe laid-out, sound arguments even with scientific
proof.
Argument from Incredulity
If a name or phrase is uttered twice or more, it is assumed that they
can be substituted with each other when they sometimes can’t.
Masked-Man Fallacy
Bringing up another subject that is not currently discussed
Whataboutism
Drawing a conclusion based on small and/or biased samples
Hasty Generalization (Anecdotes)
Distorting an argument to make it easier to attack or to give false
assumptions.
Strawman Argument
Deflecting own flaw by pointing out other’s same/similar flaws which are not discussed
Tu Quoque
Assuming if we do this then this could happen, and if this happens,
this could happen, and if this happens, this could happen even if it’s
based on a valid premise.
Slippery Slope Fallacy
Choosing other/better words, phrases, or terms to mask the
simpler/bad ones
Equivocation
Gatekeeping someone/something based on nitpicks.
No True Scotsman
Demanding someone to prove or stating someone they can’t prove
when it should be their responsibility
Burden of Proof Fallacy (Appeal to Ignorance)
Changing their targets when questioned or to suit the narrative.
Identified by their inconsistency
Moving The Goalpost
assuming everything natural is good and unnatural is bad
Appeal to
Nature