Logical Fallacies Flashcards
Bare Assertion
“Because I said so”
Appeal to Authority
Opponent uses an authority figure WHO IS NOT AN EXPERT ON THE SUBJECT to give validity
Ad Hominem
Attack the Opponent
•you say he is innocent, but you cannot be trusted because you are also a criminal
Straw Man
Putting words into opponents mouth
- “I think drugs reduce crime”
- “so you want everyone to do drugs”
False Analogy
A and B are similar, A has P so B must have P, but A and B are different in ways so they don’t both have P.
Hasty Generalization
I loved the hit song, so I will love it’s album.
Begging the Question
Circular Logic
I like vanilla because it’s my favorite
Police don’t abuse people because police would never do something like that
Red Herring
And irrelevant topics is brought up that seems so be related to the topic at hand, but it isn’t.
Tu Quoque
“Look who’s talking”
Appeal to Majority
If many people think so, it must be true
Correlation Implies Causation
False Cause
Sleeping with shoes often correlates with getting a headache, therefore sleeping with shoes causes headaches.
False Dilemma
You’re either this or this
Republican or democrat?
Slippery Slope
If we strengthen gun laws, next thing you know the government is going to be taking my guns away.
BEFORE YOU KNOW IT
NEXT THING YOU KNOW
Appeal To Ignorance
True because it’s never been proven false
“No one had proven Bigfoot is fake, so he must exist”