Logical Fallacies Flashcards
when the speaker only gives facts supporting his idea
example: PCs are used more often in education, business, and personal settings because they can be used for much more than just their graphics
cardstacking
speaker who tries to convince you everyone is doing it example: I need to go on this ski trip because all students in the class are going!
bandwagon technique
a word or phrase that is vague that everyone can agree on its value
example: pure, fresh, mountain spring water, bottles especially for you in Utah from only our purest mountain springs.
glittering generality
opinion of a well know person on a particular subject they do not master in
example: Olympic gold medal pole vaulter eats wheatties shouldn’t you?
testimonial
speaker never tries to prove their opinion is right
example: if we elect him, he will be the best president we have ever had
begging the question
evidence a speaker gives but does not support their opinion
example:I don’t care what you say. We don’t need more bookshelves. As long as the carpets are clean we are fine.
non sequitur
when the speaker does not have enough evidence
example: three congressional representatives have had affairs therefore all members of congress are adulterers
hasty generalization
stating of opinions though they are facts
propaganda
when you give someone a bad label without providing evidence
example: This claim can not be true. Dan believes it, and we know how morally repulsive he is.
namecalling