Logical Fallacies Flashcards

1
Q

when the speaker only gives facts supporting his idea
example: PCs are used more often in education, business, and personal settings because they can be used for much more than just their graphics

A

cardstacking

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2
Q
speaker who tries to convince you everyone is doing it 
example: I need to go on this ski trip because all students in the class are going!
A

bandwagon technique

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3
Q

a word or phrase that is vague that everyone can agree on its value
example: pure, fresh, mountain spring water, bottles especially for you in Utah from only our purest mountain springs.

A

glittering generality

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4
Q

opinion of a well know person on a particular subject they do not master in
example: Olympic gold medal pole vaulter eats wheatties shouldn’t you?

A

testimonial

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5
Q

speaker never tries to prove their opinion is right

example: if we elect him, he will be the best president we have ever had

A

begging the question

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6
Q

evidence a speaker gives but does not support their opinion

example:I don’t care what you say. We don’t need more bookshelves. As long as the carpets are clean we are fine.

A

non sequitur

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7
Q

when the speaker does not have enough evidence

example: three congressional representatives have had affairs therefore all members of congress are adulterers

A

hasty generalization

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8
Q

stating of opinions though they are facts

A

propaganda

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9
Q

when you give someone a bad label without providing evidence
example: This claim can not be true. Dan believes it, and we know how morally repulsive he is.

A

namecalling

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