Logical Fallacies Flashcards
Suggesting that a person should agree to something because it is popular.
Bandwagon (peer pressure)
Attacking the character of the argued rather than te argument
As Hominem (mud slinging)
Using circular reasoning
Begging the quesion
Presenting someone with a limited choice, when other choices are possible
Either/or
Arguing against a position that no one else is defending
Straw man
Making an improper comparison between two things that share a common feature
Weak analogy
Arguing that one even caused another web they are unrelated
Post Hoc (superstition)
Using a part to make an inaccurate claim about a whole
Hasty Generalization (stereotype)
Suggesting that one event will automatically lead to a chain of other events
Slippery slope (domino affect)
Something that distracts from the issue being argued about.
Red Herring (distraction)
Defending a claim with a biased or untrustworthy source
False Authority
Stating conclusion thy does not follow from the premises
Non sequitur
Improperly ten if an accusation back on the accuser
Tu Quoque
Mary has no credibility on the smoking ban issue because she was once a smoker herself
Ad hominem
Over one thousand people have decided to sign up, so you should too
Bandwagon
Conservatives believe in hard work and strong values. That’s why most Anericans are conservatives.
Begging the question
We either buy this car now, or we spend te rest of the year walking to school.
Either/or
Letting Children okay soccer on a busy highway is wrong, and I won’t stand for it.
Straw man
Paying taxes I the government is the same as handing your wallet over to a mugger in the park
Weak analogy
Each time my roommate is out of town, it causes my car to break down and I can’t get to wrk.
Post Hoc Reasoning
The snowboarder hi cut me off proved that all snowboarders are rude
Hasty Genralization
If we allow them to ban assault weapons, soon handguns, rifles, and all other find will be banned too
Slippery slope
So because books can now be found on the internet, you’re suggesting we burn our libraries?
Red Herring
My mother read my paper and she thinks it deserves an A.
False authority
Watching 39 Rock each week will make you smarter and more popular
Non Sequitur
If ou cared about global warming, as you claim, you wouldn’t have driven a car to this meeting.
Tu Quoque