Logical fallacies Flashcards

0
Q

Generalization Fallacy

A

Drawing a conclusion, especially a sleeping one from insufficient evidence

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1
Q

The Principal of Contradiction

A

Two statements can not be true at the same time.

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2
Q

The Reductive Fallacy

A

When something impossible is actually true, and then proving it false.

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3
Q

The Genetic Fallacy

A

I was bought up to believe in God, and my parents told me God exist, so he must.

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4
Q

Faulty Dilemma

A

You’re given two choices when you actually have many.

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5
Q

Argument of the Beard

A

Faced a situation which was difficult to draw a line.

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6
Q

Begging the Question

A

The believe in God is Universal. After all, everyone believes in God

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7
Q

Misuse of Authority

A

Is the unfair use of ones power to interfere with someone. Teacher. An be wrong think for yourself.

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8
Q

Misuse of Analogy

A

When someone tries to prove a crucial conclusion . Metaphors illustrate not prove.

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9
Q

Chronological Snobbery

A

A logical error , saying something is out to date.

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10
Q

Argument to the Man

A

When you rather abuse the argument instead of attacking.

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11
Q

Poisoning the Wells

A

Manipulating ones opponent before the argument begins

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12
Q

Appeal to Pity

A

When a persons presents a situation that evokes pitty to justify or claim. I deserve an a because I spent eight hours on it.

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13
Q

Appeal to Force

A

Forcing someone to give you something because you want it .

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14
Q

Appeal to the People

A

I read the other day that most people really like the new gun control laws. I was sort of suspicious of them, but I guess if most likes them, then they must be okay.

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15
Q

Appeal to Ignorance

A

If we can’t prove it, then it must not exist. Or if we I can’t disprove it, then it must exist.

16
Q

Special Pleading

A

Barbra going to jail.

17
Q

The Fallacy of Extension

A

Stretch the argument . Exaggerate then attack

18
Q

Fallacies of Causation

A

Many engineers are intelligent, but that does not mean becoming one makes you intelligent.

19
Q

Hypothesis Contrary to Fact

A

Offering a poorly supported claim about what might have happened in past or future. Rated r movie.

20
Q

Cliche Thinking

A

Lazy thinkers. Whatever happens happens

21
Q

Fallacies of Composition and Division

A

Cats are mammals , . General term functions as the subject of a statement.

22
Q

The Slippery Slope Fallacy

A

Suggesting one small step might lead to a bigger result. The tuition

23
Q

Language Tricks

A

Hot dogs are better than nothing. Nothing is better than steak. Therefore , hot dogs are better than steak.

24
Q

The Ultimate Fallacy

A

When you refuse to accept the truth.