Logical Equivalence Flashcards

1
Q

Identity Law 1

A

p ∧ T ≡ p

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2
Q

Identity Law 2

A

p ∨ F ≡ p

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3
Q

Domination Law 1

A

p ∨ T ≡ T

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4
Q

Domination Law 2

A

p ∧ F ≡ F

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5
Q

Idempotent Law 1

A

p ∨ p ≡ p

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6
Q

Idempotent Law 2

A

p ∧ p ≡ p

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7
Q

Double Negation Law

A

¬(¬p) ≡ p

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8
Q

Negation Law 1

A

p ∨ ¬p ≡ T

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9
Q

Negation Law 2

A

p ∧ ¬p ≡ F

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10
Q

Commutative Law 1

A

p ∨ q ≡ q ∨ p

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11
Q

Commutative Law 2

A

p ∧ q ≡ q ∧ p

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12
Q

Associative Law 1

A

(p ∨ q) ∨ r ≡ p ∨ (q ∨ r)

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13
Q

Associative Law 2

A

(p ∧ q) ∧ r ≡ p ∧ (q ∧ r)

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14
Q

Distributive Law 1

A

p ∨ (q ∧ r) ≡ (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ r)

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15
Q

Distributive Law 2

A

p ∧ (q ∨ r) ≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ r)

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16
Q

Absorption Law 1

A

p ∨ (p ∧ q) ≡ p

17
Q

Absorption Law 2

A

p ∧ (p ∨ q) ≡ p

18
Q

De Morgan’s Law 1

A

¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q

19
Q

De Morgan’s Law 2

A

¬(p ∨ q) ≡ ¬p ∧ ¬q

20
Q

Conditional 1

A

p → q ≡ ¬p ∨ q

21
Q

Conditional 2

A

p → q ≡ ¬q → ¬p

22
Q

Conditional 3

A

p ∨ q ≡ ¬p → q

23
Q

Conditional 4

A

p ∧ q ≡ ¬(p → ¬q)

24
Q

Conditional 5

A

¬(p → q) ≡ p ∧ ¬q

25
Q

Conditional 6

A

(p → q) ∧ (p → r) ≡ p → (q ∧ r)

26
Q

Conditional 7

A

(p → r) ∧ (q → r) ≡ (p ∨ q) → r

27
Q

Conditional 8

A

(p → q) ∨ (p → r) ≡ p → (q ∨ r)

28
Q

Conditional 9

A

(p → r) ∨ (q → r) ≡ (p ∧ q) → r

29
Q

Biconditional 1

A

p ↔ q ≡ (p → q) ∧ (q → p)

30
Q

Biconditional 2

A

p ↔ q ≡ ¬p ↔ ¬q

31
Q

Biconditional 3

A

p ↔ q ≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ (¬p ∧ ¬q)

32
Q

Biconditional 4

A

¬(p ↔ q) ≡ p ↔ ¬q