LOGICAL AND PHYSICAL STRUCTURE

Question 1

is a data allocation process – Storage representations possible for logical structure.

Answer 1

PHYSICAL STRUCTURE

Question 2

the process of allocating of data. – The set of operations that are legal for physical structures.

Answer 2

LOGICAL STRUCTURE

Question 3

set of values, item of information

Answer 3

DATA

Question 4

single unit of information

Answer 4

DATA ITEM

Question 5

Types of Data Item

Answer 5

Group item

Elementary item

Question 6

data item that can be divided into sub-items.

Answer 6

Group item

Question 7

it can’t be divided into sub- items.

Answer 7

ELEMENTARY ITEM

Question 8

Example of group item

Answer 8

Name date time

Question 9

Example of elementary item

Answer 9

Student number age blood type

Question 10

Classification of Data Types

Answer 10

Elementary data types or Simple data types

Structured data types

Question 11

These are the basic data types

Answer 11

Elementary data types or single data types

Question 12

The value of one of these components is atomic, that is, it consists of a single entity and could not be divided.

Answer 12

Elementary data types or single data types

Question 13

a collection of complex number of information.

Answer 13

Structured data types

Question 14

Types of Elementary data types:

Answer 14

Primitive data types
Standard primitive

Question 15

enumerated data type

Answer 15

Primitive data types

Question 16

Example of primitive data types

Answer 16

Civil status, blood type

Question 17

these are the built-in data types.

Answer 17

Standard primitive

Question 18

Example of standard primitive

Answer 18

Integer, char string float

Question 19

a collection of complex number of information.

Answer 19

Structured data types

Question 20

refers to a set of elements.

Answer 20

Data objects

Question 21

the logical or mathematical model of a particular organization of data.

Answer 21

Data Structure

Question 22

describes the set of objects and the set of operations that can be applied on the elements.

Answer 22

Data Structure

Question 23

Types of data structure.

Answer 23

Linear
Non-linear

Question 24

if it’s element from a sequence. e.g. array, linked lists.

Answer 24

Linear

Question 25

structured “root” “web” e.g. graphs, trees.
Array and Records:

Answer 25

Non-linear

Question 26

the simplest type of data structure

Answer 26

Array

Question 27

• finite number of similar data referenced respectively by a set of consecutive number.

Answer 27

Array

Question 28

collection of data items which are of the same type.

Answer 28

Array

Question 29

COMPONENTS OF ARRAY

Answer 29

ARRAY NAME
INDEX TYPE
BASE TYPE

Question 30

collective name for array element.

Answer 30

Array Name

Question 31

set of subjects that are used to differentiate one element to another.

Answer 31

Index type

Question 32

data type of array element.

Answer 32

Base type

Question 33

Operations of Array

Answer 33

1. storage - e.g. put - scanf, readln.
2. extraction - e.g. get - print, printf, display.

Question 34

ALSO KNOWN AS LINEAR ARRAY

Answer 34

One dimensional Array

Question 35

• it is a list of finite number of N elements of homogenous data elements such that:

Answer 35

One dimensional array

Question 36

collection of M x N elements

Answer 36

Two dimensional arrray

Question 37

It is also called as matrices

Answer 37

Two dimensional array

Question 38

Two dimensional array is also called us

Answer 38

Matrices

Question 39

NE means

Answer 39

Number of elements