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LOGIC > LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING > Flashcards

LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING Flashcards

1
Q

5 not propositions

A

Interrogative sentences—questions
Exclamatory remarks
Imperative sentences—commands, requests
Greetings—which are not to be taken literally
I wish/hope/plan to…

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2
Q

Hypothetical Proposition

there are alternatives

either - or

A

Disjunctive Proposition

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3
Q

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Some students are passing

A

I

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4
Q

Hypothetical Proposition

there is a condition

if / in case

A

Conditional Proposition

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5
Q

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Earth orbits the Jupiter

A

Agreement - False

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6
Q

Identify what kind of term

every man

A

universal term

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7
Q

defined as the science of correct reasoning or correct thinking

A

LOGIC

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8
Q

Expressing agreement or disagreement between 2 ideas or terms

A

judgement

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9
Q

It is simply a group of sentences to prove or to explain something

A

argument

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10
Q

A word which refers to or applies to a single or specific person or thing

A

singular term

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11
Q

Identify what kind of term

not all dogs

A

particular term

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12
Q

Identify what kind of term

not all girls

A

particular term

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13
Q

Identify what kind of term

band

A

collective term

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14
Q

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Florence is famous

A

A

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15
Q

True or False

An argument is invalid if it follows the rules of logic

A

False

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16
Q

Identify what kind of term

all student nurses

A

universal term

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17
Q

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Several tables are not heavy

A

O

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18
Q

evasiveness in wording (fallacy); same word and different meaning

A

equivocation

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19
Q

True or False

A proposition is a declarative sentence in the present tense

A

True

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20
Q

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Tables are not hard

A

Disagreement - False

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21
Q

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Trees are not short

A

Disagreement - True

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22
Q

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Tom is not sick

A

E

23
Q

Identify what kind of term

crowd

A

collective term

24
Q

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Tables are soft

A

Agreement - False

25
Q

state whether its A, E, I, or O

All students are passing

A

A

26
Q

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Candies are not salty

A

Disagreement - True

27
Q

connects the subject and the predicate

A

copula

28
Q

state whether its A, E, I, or O

All students are not passing

A

E

29
Q

Hypothetical Proposition

2 things cannot happen at the same time

A

Conjunctive Proposition

30
Q

Simply a word which represents or stands for an idea

A

term

31
Q

A word which refers to a class or group and to each member of that class

A

universal term

32
Q

A term preceded by a demonstrative pronoun (this/that)

A

singular term

33
Q

Identify what kind of term

some horses

A

particular term

34
Q

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Most coffees are bitter

A

I

35
Q

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Not all parrots talk

A

O

36
Q

The description in a judgemnet is not applicable to the subject

A

Judgments expressing disagreement

37
Q

Identify what kind of term

Philippine Congress

A

collective term

38
Q

A word that refers to a group but not to each member of that group

A

collective term

39
Q

Simply a sentence or statement which expresses a judgment

A

proposition

40
Q

A term preceded by a quantifier referring to a part of a group

A

particular term

41
Q

Part of a proposition that is being described

A

subject

42
Q

A word preceded by a quantifier like all, each, every

A

universal term

43
Q

A-B
C-B
C-A

A

Undistributed middle term

44
Q

Valid or Invalid

A ruler is 12 inches long.
President Joe is a ruler.
Therefore, President Joe is 12 inches long.

A

invalid
(equivocation)

45
Q

Identify what kind of term

family

A

collective term

46
Q

True or False

An argument is not valid if it violates the rules of logic

A

True

47
Q

Part of a proposition that is said of the subject

A

predicate

48
Q

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Earth orbits the Sun

A

Agreement - True

49
Q

Identify what kind of term

this cup

A

singular term

50
Q

Identify what kind of term

5% of the student population

A

particular term

51
Q

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Every cat are not noisy

A

E

52
Q

deals with the evaluation of arguments, that is, to determine if arguments are correct (valid) or not

A

LOGIC

53
Q

The description in a judgemnet is applicable to the subject

A

Judgments expressing agreement

LOGIC (1 decks)

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