LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING

Question 1

5 not propositions

Answer 1

Interrogative sentences—questions
Exclamatory remarks
Imperative sentences—commands, requests
Greetings—which are not to be taken literally
I wish/hope/plan to…

Question 2

Hypothetical Proposition

there are alternatives

either - or

Answer 2

Disjunctive Proposition

Question 3

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Some students are passing

Answer 3

I

Question 4

Hypothetical Proposition

there is a condition

if / in case

Answer 4

Conditional Proposition

Question 5

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Earth orbits the Jupiter

Answer 5

Agreement - False

Question 6

Identify what kind of term

every man

Answer 6

universal term

Question 7

defined as the science of correct reasoning or correct thinking

Answer 7

LOGIC

Question 8

Expressing agreement or disagreement between 2 ideas or terms

Answer 8

judgement

Question 9

It is simply a group of sentences to prove or to explain something

Answer 9

argument

Question 10

A word which refers to or applies to a single or specific person or thing

Answer 10

singular term

Question 11

Identify what kind of term

not all dogs

Answer 11

particular term

Question 12

Identify what kind of term

not all girls

Answer 12

particular term

Question 13

Identify what kind of term

band

Answer 13

collective term

Question 14

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Florence is famous

Answer 14

A

Question 15

True or False

An argument is invalid if it follows the rules of logic

Answer 15

False

Question 16

Identify what kind of term

all student nurses

Answer 16

universal term

Question 17

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Several tables are not heavy

Answer 17

O

Question 18

evasiveness in wording (fallacy); same word and different meaning

Answer 18

equivocation

Question 19

True or False

A proposition is a declarative sentence in the present tense

Answer 19

True

Question 20

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Tables are not hard

Answer 20

Disagreement - False

Question 21

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Trees are not short

Answer 21

Disagreement - True

Question 22

state whether its A, E, I, or O

Tom is not sick

Answer 22

E

Question 23

Identify what kind of term

crowd

Answer 23

collective term

Question 24

Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False

Tables are soft

Answer 24

Agreement - False

Question 25

# state whether its A, E, I, or O All students are passing

Answer 25

A

Question 26

# Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False Candies are not salty

Answer 26

Disagreement - True

Question 27

connects the subject and the predicate

Answer 27

copula

Question 28

# state whether its A, E, I, or O All students are not passing

Answer 28

E

Question 29

# Hypothetical Proposition 2 things cannot happen at the same time

Answer 29

Conjunctive Proposition

Question 30

Simply a word which represents or stands for an idea

Answer 30

term

Question 31

A word which refers to a class or group and to each member of that class

Answer 31

universal term

Question 32

A term preceded by a demonstrative pronoun (this/that)

Answer 32

singular term

Question 33

# Identify what kind of term some horses

Answer 33

particular term

Question 34

# state whether its A, E, I, or O Most coffees are bitter

Answer 34

I

Question 35

# state whether its A, E, I, or O Not all parrots talk

Answer 35

O

Question 36

The description in a judgemnet is not applicable to the subject

Answer 36

Judgments expressing disagreement

Question 37

# Identify what kind of term Philippine Congress

Answer 37

collective term

Question 38

A word that refers to a group but not to each member of that group

Answer 38

collective term

Question 39

Simply a sentence or statement which expresses a judgment

Answer 39

proposition

Question 40

A term preceded by a quantifier referring to a part of a group

Answer 40

particular term

Question 41

Part of a proposition that is being described

Answer 41

subject

Question 42

A word preceded by a quantifier like all, each, every

Answer 42

universal term

Question 43

A-B C-B C-A

Answer 43

Undistributed middle term

Question 44

# Valid or Invalid A ruler is 12 inches long. President Joe is a ruler. Therefore, President Joe is 12 inches long.

Answer 44

invalid (equivocation)

Question 45

# Identify what kind of term family

Answer 45

collective term

Question 46

# True or False An argument is not valid if it violates the rules of logic

Answer 46

True

Question 47

Part of a proposition that is said of the subject

Answer 47

predicate

Question 48

# Judgement Agreement or Disagreement and True or False Earth orbits the Sun

Answer 48

Agreement - True

Question 49

# Identify what kind of term this cup

Answer 49

singular term

Question 50

# Identify what kind of term 5% of the student population

Answer 50

particular term

Question 51

# state whether its A, E, I, or O Every cat are not noisy

Answer 51

E

Question 52

deals with the evaluation of arguments, that is, to determine if arguments are correct (valid) or not

Answer 52

LOGIC

Question 53

The description in a judgemnet is applicable to the subject

Answer 53

Judgments expressing agreement