Logic

Question 1

طرف

Answer 1

the party;side “predicatory statement has two side and a relationship”

Question 2

رابِطَة

Answer 2

tie;link

Question 3

مُحَقَّقَة

Answer 3

established;accepted

Question 4

يَصِحّ

Answer 4

he/it be correct;be true

root is صَحَّ (he/it be correct;be true)

Question 5

بِثُبُوت

Answer 5

by/with constancy;permanence

Question 6

نِسَب

Answer 6

links;relations;percentage figures

BTW - مُناسِب = suitable;appropriate

Question 7

اِتِّصال

Answer 7

connection;relation;relationship

contact;communication

Question 8

مُسَمّاَة

Answer 8

called;named
سَمَّيْتَ you name;designate
يُسَمَّى he/it be called;be named;be designated

Question 9

اِنْفِصال

Answer 9

disparity; separation;disengagement

Question 10

عِناد

Answer 10

resistance;stubbornness - used as ‘negation’ in the context

Question 11

سَواء

Answer 11

except;whether

Question 12

مُوجِبَة

Answer 12

Affirmative

إِيجاب = affirmative;obligation;compliance

Question 13

سالِبَة

Answer 13

Negational

Question 14

اِعْتِبار

Answer 14

aspect; consideration;regard

Question 15

عُنْوان

Answer 15

title

Question 16

مُشْتَمِلَة

Answer 16

including;comprising;containing

Question 17

نَفْس

Answer 17

same;self

Question 18

غَضَّ

Answer 18

he/it lower;diminish; turning aside

Question 19

يَصِحّ

Answer 19

he/it be correct;be true

Question 20

تَقْدِير

Answer 20

estimate;calculation;appraisal
مُقَدَّرَة estimated;calculated
مِقْدار extent;amount;degree;level;dosage;value

Question 21

رُجُوع

Answer 21

return;reverting

Question 22

حَيْثُ

Answer 22

where;whereby;since;given

Question 23

مُلاحَظَة

Answer 23

observation;remark, - we used as ‘with a view towards’

Question 24

جَعَلَ

Answer 24

he/it make;bring about;appoint

Question 25

مِرْآَة

Answer 25

mirror

Question 26

لَإِهْمال

Answer 26

indeed/truly neglect;oversight;carelessness هَمَل unattended;neglected BTW - حَمَلَ he/it carry;bear;transport

Question 27

مُبَيِّنَة vs. مُبِينَة

Answer 27

indicator vs. plain;clear;evident

Question 28

تَشْبِيه

Answer 28

comparison;resemblance

Question 29

حَصْر

Answer 29

exclusive;limited;strict

Question 30

حَدّ

Answer 30

extent;limit

Question 31

مَواقِع

Answer 31

positions;locations

Question 32

لابُدَّ

Answer 32

literally 'no escape' - means 'it is necessary' / ' must'

Question 33

فَرَضَ

Answer 33

he/it impose - we translated as 'presume' (in our context)

Question 34

تارَةً

Answer 34

once;sometimes

Question 35

اِجْتِماع

Answer 35

unity;meeting;gathering

Question 36

نَقِيض

Answer 36

opposite;contrary;contrast

Question 37

مُغايِر

Answer 37

different from;competing with;at odds with

Question 38

مَثَلَ

Answer 38

he/it resemble;compare مِثْلَ like;such as مَثَل example;proverb

Question 39

يُلاحَظ he/it be noticed;be observed

Answer 39

يُلاحَظ he/it be noticed;be observed | يُلاحِظ he/it notice;observe

Question 40

مُحَقَّقَة

Answer 40

established;accepted

Question 41

نفس الأمر

Answer 41

IN ACTUALITY

Question 42

يُفْرَض

Answer 42

he/it be imposed (majhool)

Question 43

مَعْدُومَة

Answer 43

absent;vanished

Question 44

يُفْرَض

Answer 44

he/it be imposed

Question 45

مَعْدُومَة

Answer 45

absent;vanished

Question 46

عَلاقَة

Answer 46

connection;relation;link

Question 47

اِسْتَلْزَمَ

Answer 47

he/it deem necessary;require اِسْتَلْزَامَ - necessitates

Question 48

مُلازَمَة

Answer 48

Shk: RATIONAL CO-RELATION (aratools: pursuance;close attachment;adhesion)

Question 49

يَتَّفِق | الاِتِّفاقِيَّة

Answer 49

he/it agree (root وفق) in our context shk: 'coincidence' / 'coincidentally' google: توافق = coincidence, agreement, harmonization, harmony, correspondence, concord, الاِتِّفاقِيَّة : coincidental

Question 50

حُصُول

Answer 50

acquisition;obtaining; occurrence;happening

Question 51

تُؤَلَّف

Answer 51

you be composed;be constituted | from أَلَّفَ

Question 52

تَنافِي

Answer 52

mutual incompatibility

Question 53

عِناد

Answer 53

resistance;stubbornness; shk: disunity!

Question 54

زوجاً أو فَردًا

Answer 54

w.r.t. numbers means odd or even: زوجاً - spouse - i.e. pair? even? فَردًا - individual unit - i.e. odd?

Question 55

خُلُوّ

Answer 55

freedom;emptiness; translatedمانعة الخلو as 'lack of alleviation"

Question 56

إِمْكان

Answer 56

possibility;possible

Question 57

إِيجاب

Answer 57

affirmative;obligation;compliance

Question 58

سَلْبِيّ

Answer 58

negative;passive

Question 59

اِرْتِفاع

Answer 59

rise;increase;elevation - but we translated as 'alleviate' (i.e. have neither of the 2)

Question 60

يَحْتاج

Answer 60

he/it need;want

Question 61

شُرُوع

Answer 61

attempt;embarking on;engaging

Question 62

برهان

Answer 62

proof | بَرْهَنَ he/it prove;demonstrate

Question 63

يَسْتَطِيع

Answer 63

he/it be able;be capable

Question 64

مَطْلُوب

Answer 64

required;necessary;demanded | we translated as 'objective'

Question 65

أَحْيان

Answer 65

times;opportunities | shk: at times

Question 66

حاجَة

Answer 66

need;thing

Question 67

كَثِيرا

Answer 67

many;much;numerous - many a time! often!

Question 68

يَجوز

Answer 68

permissible (sometimes we translated as 'possible' - i.e. 'it is possible that x,y,z...'

Question 69

بحال من الأحوال

Answer 69

in any state / in any case

Question 70

أَيْ

Answer 70

means 'i.e.'

Question 71

مَحكوم

Answer 71

'governed' (we translated as 'deemed')

Question 72

تَحَوَّلَ

Answer 72

he/it be changed;be transformed also تَحْوِيل conversion;transfer (NOUN!)

Question 73

تَتْبَع

Answer 73

it/they/she follow;pursue

Question 74

يَجْعَل

Answer 74

he/it make;bring about;appoint

Question 75

يكذب

Answer 75

he/it lie;deceive

Question 76

بِلاِخْتِصار

Answer 76

in brief اِخْتِصار = abbreviation;shortening

Question 77

قَلَّبَ

Answer 77

he/it turn upside down قَلْب heart;center;essence - heart always 'turns' freely...

Question 78

المُباشِر

Answer 78

the direct;immediate

Question 79

تَقَدَّمَ

Answer 79

he/it present;advance | shk translated it as: everything that has preceded.

Question 80

بالعكس

Answer 80

vice versa عَكْس is literally 'opposite;contrary' - see notes for technical sense ('conversion').

Question 81

نَقَلَ

Answer 81

he/it transfer;transport;transmit;translate e.g. انتقل - used in the context of 'transfer of the mind' in logic.

Question 82

أَعْنِي

Answer 82

I mean;signify;concern | shk: "i.e.".

Question 83

إِنَّما

Answer 83

but rather;on the contrary

Question 84

يَسْتَخْدِم

Answer 84

he/it utilize;employ;operate

Question 85

المُسَلَّم

Answer 85

the granted;obvious; accepted سُلِّمَت it/they/she be conceded;be granted

Question 86

بِصِحَّتها

Answer 86

by;with its/their/her health;truth;correctness

Question 87

عُمْدَة

Answer 87

umda (village chief) - e.g. the chief of methods

Question 88

جِهَة

Answer 88

side;part;direction

Question 89

مُشْتَرَك

Answer 89

common;joint;collective - similarity.

Question 90

لزوم

Answer 90

requirement;necessity;exigency

Question 91

تَكَرَّرَ

Answer 91

he/it be repeated;be reiterated BTW - تَكَرَّرَ also means: "he/it be filtered;be distilled"

Question 92

المحصورات الأربع *

Answer 92

literally, مَحْصُور means contained or blocked; confined; besieged. In logic the 4 mahsooraat are kam and kayf (affirmation, negation, totality partiality).