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2-1 Logic arabic terms > Logic > Flashcards

Logic Flashcards

1
Q

طرف

A

the party;side “predicatory statement has two side and a relationship”

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2
Q

رابِطَة

A

tie;link

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3
Q

مُحَقَّقَة

A

established;accepted

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4
Q

يَصِحّ

A

he/it be correct;be true

root is صَحَّ (he/it be correct;be true)

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5
Q

بِثُبُوت

A

by/with constancy;permanence

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6
Q

نِسَب

A

links;relations;percentage figures

BTW - مُناسِب = suitable;appropriate

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7
Q

اِتِّصال

A

connection;relation;relationship

contact;communication

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8
Q

مُسَمّاَة

A

called;named
سَمَّيْتَ you name;designate
يُسَمَّى he/it be called;be named;be designated

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9
Q

اِنْفِصال

A

disparity; separation;disengagement

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10
Q

عِناد

A

resistance;stubbornness - used as ‘negation’ in the context

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11
Q

سَواء

A

except;whether

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12
Q

مُوجِبَة

A

Affirmative

إِيجاب = affirmative;obligation;compliance

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13
Q

سالِبَة

A

Negational

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14
Q

اِعْتِبار

A

aspect; consideration;regard

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15
Q

عُنْوان

A

title

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16
Q

مُشْتَمِلَة

A

including;comprising;containing

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17
Q

نَفْس

A

same;self

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18
Q

غَضَّ

A

he/it lower;diminish; turning aside

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19
Q

يَصِحّ

A

he/it be correct;be true

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20
Q

تَقْدِير

A

estimate;calculation;appraisal
مُقَدَّرَة estimated;calculated
مِقْدار extent;amount;degree;level;dosage;value

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21
Q

رُجُوع

A

return;reverting

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22
Q

حَيْثُ

A

where;whereby;since;given

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23
Q

مُلاحَظَة

A

observation;remark, - we used as ‘with a view towards’

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24
Q

جَعَلَ

A

he/it make;bring about;appoint

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25
Q

مِرْآَة

A

mirror

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26
Q

لَإِهْمال

A

indeed/truly neglect;oversight;carelessness
هَمَل unattended;neglected

BTW - حَمَلَ he/it carry;bear;transport

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27
Q

مُبَيِّنَة vs. مُبِينَة

A

indicator vs. plain;clear;evident

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28
Q

تَشْبِيه

A

comparison;resemblance

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29
Q

حَصْر

A

exclusive;limited;strict

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30
Q

حَدّ

A

extent;limit

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31
Q

مَواقِع

A

positions;locations

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32
Q

لابُدَّ

A

literally ‘no escape’ - means ‘it is necessary’ / ‘ must’

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33
Q

فَرَضَ

A

he/it impose - we translated as ‘presume’ (in our context)

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34
Q

تارَةً

A

once;sometimes

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35
Q

اِجْتِماع

A

unity;meeting;gathering

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36
Q

نَقِيض

A

opposite;contrary;contrast

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37
Q

مُغايِر

A

different from;competing with;at odds with

38
Q

مَثَلَ

A

he/it resemble;compare
مِثْلَ like;such as
مَثَل example;proverb

39
Q

يُلاحَظ he/it be noticed;be observed

A

يُلاحَظ he/it be noticed;be observed

يُلاحِظ he/it notice;observe

40
Q

مُحَقَّقَة

A

established;accepted

41
Q

نفس الأمر

A

IN ACTUALITY

42
Q

يُفْرَض

A

he/it be imposed (majhool)

43
Q

مَعْدُومَة

A

absent;vanished

44
Q

يُفْرَض

A

he/it be imposed

45
Q

مَعْدُومَة

A

absent;vanished

46
Q

عَلاقَة

A

connection;relation;link

47
Q

اِسْتَلْزَمَ

A

he/it deem necessary;require

اِسْتَلْزَامَ - necessitates

48
Q

مُلازَمَة

A

Shk: RATIONAL CO-RELATION (aratools: pursuance;close attachment;adhesion)

49
Q

يَتَّفِق

الاِتِّفاقِيَّة

A

he/it agree (root وفق)
in our context shk: ‘coincidence’ / ‘coincidentally’
google: توافق = coincidence, agreement, harmonization, harmony, correspondence, concord,
الاِتِّفاقِيَّة : coincidental

50
Q

حُصُول

A

acquisition;obtaining; occurrence;happening

51
Q

تُؤَلَّف

A

you be composed;be constituted

from أَلَّفَ

52
Q

تَنافِي

A

mutual incompatibility

53
Q

عِناد

A

resistance;stubbornness; shk: disunity!

54
Q

زوجاً أو فَردًا

A

w.r.t. numbers means odd or even:
زوجاً - spouse - i.e. pair? even?
فَردًا - individual unit - i.e. odd?

55
Q

خُلُوّ

A

freedom;emptiness; translatedمانعة الخلو as ‘lack of alleviation”

56
Q

إِمْكان

A

possibility;possible

57
Q

إِيجاب

A

affirmative;obligation;compliance

58
Q

سَلْبِيّ

A

negative;passive

59
Q

اِرْتِفاع

A

rise;increase;elevation - but we translated as ‘alleviate’ (i.e. have neither of the 2)

60
Q

يَحْتاج

A

he/it need;want

61
Q

شُرُوع

A

attempt;embarking on;engaging

62
Q

برهان

A

proof

بَرْهَنَ he/it prove;demonstrate

63
Q

يَسْتَطِيع

A

he/it be able;be capable

64
Q

مَطْلُوب

A

required;necessary;demanded

we translated as ‘objective’

65
Q

أَحْيان

A

times;opportunities

shk: at times

66
Q

حاجَة

A

need;thing

67
Q

كَثِيرا

A

many;much;numerous - many a time! often!

68
Q

يَجوز

A

permissible (sometimes we translated as ‘possible’ - i.e. ‘it is possible that x,y,z…’

69
Q

بحال من الأحوال

A

in any state / in any case

70
Q

أَيْ

A

means ‘i.e.’

71
Q

مَحكوم

A

‘governed’ (we translated as ‘deemed’)

72
Q

تَحَوَّلَ

A

he/it be changed;be transformed

also تَحْوِيل conversion;transfer (NOUN!)

73
Q

تَتْبَع

A

it/they/she follow;pursue

74
Q

يَجْعَل

A

he/it make;bring about;appoint

75
Q

يكذب

A

he/it lie;deceive

76
Q

بِلاِخْتِصار

A

in brief

اِخْتِصار = abbreviation;shortening

77
Q

قَلَّبَ

A

he/it turn upside down

قَلْب heart;center;essence - heart always ‘turns’ freely…

78
Q

المُباشِر

A

the direct;immediate

79
Q

تَقَدَّمَ

A

he/it present;advance

shk translated it as: everything that has preceded.

80
Q

بالعكس

A

vice versa

عَكْس is literally ‘opposite;contrary’ - see notes for technical sense (‘conversion’).

81
Q

نَقَلَ

A

he/it transfer;transport;transmit;translate

e.g. انتقل - used in the context of ‘transfer of the mind’ in logic.

82
Q

أَعْنِي

A

I mean;signify;concern

shk: “i.e.”.

83
Q

إِنَّما

A

but rather;on the contrary

84
Q

يَسْتَخْدِم

A

he/it utilize;employ;operate

85
Q

المُسَلَّم

A

the granted;obvious; accepted

سُلِّمَت it/they/she be conceded;be granted

86
Q

بِصِحَّتها

A

by;with its/their/her health;truth;correctness

87
Q

عُمْدَة

A

umda (village chief) - e.g. the chief of methods

88
Q

جِهَة

A

side;part;direction

89
Q

مُشْتَرَك

A

common;joint;collective - similarity.

90
Q

لزوم

A

requirement;necessity;exigency

91
Q

تَكَرَّرَ

A

he/it be repeated;be reiterated

BTW - تَكَرَّرَ also means: “he/it be filtered;be distilled”

92
Q

المحصورات الأربع *

A

literally, مَحْصُور means contained or blocked; confined; besieged.

In logic the 4 mahsooraat are kam and kayf (affirmation, negation, totality partiality).

2-1 Logic arabic terms (1 decks)

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