Lofts Tactics

Question 0

After Two lines have been stretched up a stairway, where should additional lines be stretched?

Answer 0

Additional lines should be stretched via alternate stairways (if avail), exterior rope stretrch, fire escapes, or possibly interconnected buildings.

6.1.2

Question 1

In Cast-iron And Mill lofts, what should the initial Hand line be?

Answer 1

Intial Hoseline 2 1/2 inch.

6.1.1

Question 2

The second line is usually stretched by way of interior stairs to the same floor as the first line for augmentation. If noot needed, on the original firefloor, it can be advanced to the floor above. When can the officer on the second line order it stretched to the floor above?

Answer 2

He should not advance until assured the first line is making progress AND is capable of handling the fire floor. All hoseline commitment and coodination must be communicated to all officers in the Fire sector.

6.1.5

Question 3

There is the potential for backdraft on intermediate floors where vertical ventilation is not possible. Where should firefighters on the hoseline be positioned?

Answer 3

Position firefighters on the hoseline to the side of the entrance to the fire area. Utilize the reach of the hose stream and begin the attack with FF low as possible. This may require starting from a few steps downthe stairs from the entrance. This will allow the water stream to break up and cool the ambient air. This should be coordinated with exterior opperation.

6.1.7

Question 4

What can happen to segmental arch floors that are exposed to fire?

Answer 4

The can spall violently and possibly fail when struck by water from a hoseline below. Use the reach of the stream and don’t opperte the stream directly overhead.

6.1.8

Question 5

Spinkler systems may serve only the cellar and sub cellar. What do non -automatic systems depend on?

Answer 5

Non-automatic sprinklers depend solely on the FD for their water supply.

6.1.9a

Question 6

How are large area automatic sprinklers supplied?

Answer 6

They can be supplied by one or more sources such as city mains, gravity tanks, or pressure tanks.

6.1.9b

Question 7

In buildings where the sprinklers serve the upper floors, section valves may be found on individual floors. What must be checked in this situation?

Answer 7

These valves must be checked to ensure they are in the full open position.

6.1.9d

Question 8

CAst iron and Mill Lofts

In cellar and sub-cellar fires, where should the first hoseline be positioned?

Answer 8

It should be stretched via the interior to the fire area. Ensure there is enough line to cover the anticipated fire area prior to advancing.

6.2.1

Question 9

In a building protected by a sprinler serving the fire area, if staffing and conditions permit, a supply line shall be stretched to feed the system. What should the first hose;line do if conditions prevent advancing?

Answer 9

Notify the IC, and remain at this position to prevent upward extension.

6.2.1

Question 10

What are the duties of the second engine at cellar/ sub-cellar fires in Cast iron/Mill loft buildings?

Answer 10

The second engine shall assist the first eng with the intial hoseline. If a sprinkler servicing the fire area has not bee supplied by the first eng, a supply line shall be streched to feed the system.

6.2.1b

Question 11

At a cellar/ sub-cellar fire in a cast iron/mill loft building, what are the duties of the third and fourth eng?

Answer 11

The 3rd eng shall be assisted by the 4th eng in stretching the second line. If the first line is unable to advance, the second line may need to gain an alternate access point to into the fire area.

6.2.1

Question 12

All hose line commitment and coordination must be communicated to the IC/ Sector supervision. Where might additional lines be needed?

Answer 12

• back up the line advancing in the cellar
• operate from other access points if initial line is unable to advance
• Protect exposure, ( below grade areas may be interconnected)
• Supply cellar pipes, sub cellarpipes and distributers

6.2.1d

Question 13

On upper floor fires, what should be considered?

Answer 13

Consider using the high rise nozzle.

6.2.3

Question 14

In Fireproof residential loft buildings, how shall engine opps be conducted?

Answer 14

in accordance with FFP Vol !, Book 1, MD fires Sec 6, Class “A” Fireproof MD Fires

6.3.1

Question 15

Fire Proof loft Residential

Particular emphasis for engines should focus on:

Answer 15

• Intial hoseline shall be a 2 1/2 inch
• Large open areas may have been compartmentedduring renovations. This can create a maze of hallwaysleading to multiple apartments
• Large fire areas above and below grade will require the coordinated opperation of two hoselines

6.3.1a.3

Question 16

Non-residentioal FP Lofts
Engine companies may find many of the same hazzards found in high rise office buildings Eng Ops should be conducted safely based sizeup to ensure protection of life and prop , with particular emphasis to what?

Answer 16

• Intial hoseline shall be 21/2 inch
• When advancing through large self closing FP doors, it is VITAL that it be chocked open
• Hoserline advancement shalll procede with caution. Large open areas will allow fire to spread over, around or behind members.
• Possibility of fire exceeding control capabilities of sprinler system due to heavy fire loading
• Proper postioning of app at advanced fires to allow for use of deck pipes or supply a LCS

6.3.2a.5

Question 17

Cast Iron and Mill Lofts

Who is responsible for VES?

Answer 17

The first lad company is responsible for the fire floor, the second lad for floors above.

7.1.1

Question 18

What should LCCs be aware of when placing tormentors?

Answer 18

Tormentors have colapsed vaulted sidewalks. Vehilcles falling through vaulted sidewalks could strike structural elements in sub level areas leading to a building collapse.

7.1.4

Question 19

Large open floor ares require all ladder companies to carry what?

Answer 19

Search Ropes and Thermal imaging cameras.

7.1.7

Question 20

Why should Lad comp officers carefully evaluate risks of entering the fire area with out the protection of a charged hose line?

Answer 20

Conditions at ceiling level may not be readily apparentand can change rapidly. Units should delay opening the fire door is if it would expose occupants or other untis on the stairs, untill a charged line is in postion.

7.1.9

Question 21

Whats the deal with mezzanines?

Answer 21

They can be hard to locate in low visibility, and once found difficult to access. The also present a collapse hazard like a mother fucker when exposed to fire.
7.1.14

Question 22

When sprinkler systems are shuy down manually, what should be done?

Answer 22

A member should remain at the shut-off in case it needs to be reactivated.

7,1,17

Question 23

CAst iron /Mill Lofts
Cellar/ Sub cellar fires

First Ladder assignment?

Answer 23

-Gain access via interior stairs
If conditions prevent advancement, chill with the first line on the floor above the fire searching for life, extension, and for ventilation.
-Communicate conditions to the IC
-The second ladder will gain access to the fire area via another means for the second hoseline. This MUST be coordinated with the IC
7.2.2

Question 24

First Due LCC Duties?

Answer 24

After completeing laddering duties:

• assist ventilation by oppening up sidewalk access points
• Remain in front of the building so he is avail to reposition ladders if needed.

7.2.1b

Question 25

What should the first OV do for fires below grade?

Answer 25

These fires may require alternate means of access for hoselines. He should communicate this possibility to the IC along with the rquired manpowerand equiptment needed to achieve that objective.

7.2.1c.2

Question 26

What should the second OV be aware of?

Answer 26

The possible need for specialized forcible entry tools and equipment in the rear.

7.2.1c.3

Question 27

How will the roof FF access the roof?

Answer 27

Access via an adjoining building, aerial/tower ladder, or fire escape……….(no priority noted in books)

7.2.1d.1

Question 28

What are the duties of the second roof FF?

Answer 28

He will Re-inforce duties of first Roofman with communicating conditions not visible from the street, and perform verticle ventilation. After roof duties are complete, VES of the upper floors should be conducted. Their intent of VES should be communiatedand they should be teamed up.

7.2.1d.6

Question 29

Lower Floor Fires

If the seconfd ladder should encounter straight run stairs, who should be notified?

Answer 29

The IC

7.2.2

Question 30

What are the duties of the LCCs?

Answer 30

They should remain at the front of the building, immeadiatley avail to position or reposition ladders if needed and perform nec essary ventilation.
The Second LCC may be needed to assist the OV in the rear.

7.2.2b2

Question 31

Lower Floor Fires

First due OV Duties?

Answer 31

First Ov primary position is the rear of the building to perform vent and report fire conditions.An exception to this would be to assist the LCC with an immediate life hazz in the front.

• Communicate any rear access for additional hoselines,,,request necessary tools to gain access.
• Coordinate horizontal vent with company officer

7.2.3c.3

Question 32

Lower Floor Fires

Second due OV duties?

Answer 32

Proceed to the rear to reinforce and ensure this position has been covered.
7.2.2c.4

Question 33

In top floor loft building fires, who brings the saw to the roof?

Answer 33

Second due Roofman

7.2.3d