Lockdown Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

Equation for maximum heart rate

A

220-age

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2
Q

What is Coordination and give an example

A

The ability to move two or more different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently. For example a tennis serve

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3
Q

What’s the difference between repetitions and sets (to do with weight training.)

A

A repetition is the number of times you perform that certain exercise
Sets are the number of times you perform a particular weight exercise.

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4
Q

What are the advantages of using circuit training as a method of training?

A
Large groups can train at the same time 
Circuits are easy to set up and can be used to train a range of components of fitness.
Participants can work at own rate 
Progress can be checked
Not demanding on time 
Can be done indoors or outdoors 
All year round training 
Supervision is not essential
Reduced tedium
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5
Q

Why is Balance an important component of fitness to a netball or basketball player?

A

It’s required to keep a stable posture when marking
Good balance could prevent contacting the opposition
When shooting good balance would would allow the shot to be more accurate and more likely to score.
If passing off one foot, footwork and passes would be more accurate.

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6
Q

Define anaerobic power

A

Strength x speed

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7
Q

Justify why reaction time is important for a cricketer

A

The ball may be travelling fast so the batsman will need to react quickly to stimulus.
The ball may spin off pitch so the batsman must react to any lateral movement quickly to avoid getting out.
If catching a hard hit shot, a close fielder has to respond quickly to attempt to stop the ball.

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8
Q

Explain how an increase in dynamic strength may lead to an improved performance in a named activity

A

In middle distance running by maintaining a fast pace throughout the race there’s a better chance of getting a quicker time.

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9
Q

One advantage of using interval training

A

Less chance of boredom

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10
Q

Describe the techniques that you should use when lifting and carrying equipment.

A

The back should be kept straight.
Wear the right footwear
For example carrying a javelin

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11
Q

2 parts of an effective cool down

A

Stretching

Maintain elevated breathing + heart rate

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12
Q

Explain why warming up before a physical activity may help to prevent injury

A

Increases blood flow
Increases body temperature
Stretching muscles
Improves focus

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13
Q

State one part of your warm up and describe two reasons why you should include it

A

Jogging in order to prevent injury and to increase heart rate

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14
Q

What is lactic acid? Why do you need to remove it during a warm up?

A

Waste material which is a by product of exercise.

It can prevent soreness in the body at a later stage

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15
Q

What term relates to the time spent training

A

Overload

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16
Q
Classify the skill of a rugby tackle using each of the following classification:
Basic/complex 
Open/closed
Self paced/externally paced 
Gross/fine
A

Complex-requires decision making
Open-action is affected by the environment
Self paced-the speed of the movement is controlled by you
Gross -involves big movements of the body

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17
Q

What type of skill is catching a ball in a game of rounders or cricket

A

Open skill as it’s a skill that is affected by constantly changing external factors

18
Q

Name an open skill

A

Dribbling a ball

19
Q

Open skill

A

A skill which is performed in a certain way to deal with a changing environment eg to outwit an opponent

20
Q

Explain how visual guidance may help in the learning of a new skill

A

The learner can see the correct technique
The learner is able to repeat the skill
The learner forms a mental image of the skill

21
Q

Using an example explain how intrinsic knowledge of performance is different from extrinsic knowledge of results

A

Intrinsic knowledge of performance-form a internal feedback during performance
A tennis player hitting the ball feels that good contact is made
Extrinsic knowledge of results -a form of external feedback at the end of the performance
A tennis player wins the point

22
Q

Explain how motivation can be used to improve performance in a physical activity

A

Focuses the performer and allows the performer to perform more accurately

23
Q

Where can a hinge joint be found

A

Elbow

24
Q

Define rotation, use a sporting example

A

Limbs move in a circular movement around a fixed joint towards or away from the midline of the body.
Arm action when blowing in cricket

25
Q

Explain the function of cartilage in relation to movement

A

Cushions between bones to stop rubbing during movement

26
Q

Extension

A

Straightening at a joint so that one of the bones of the joint moves away from the other. The increasing of an angle

27
Q

Give two examples of sporting situations where extension occurs

A
  1. The elbow when throwing a shot put

2. Straightening at the leg at the knee when kicking a football

28
Q

Explain the role of the skeletal system in producing movement of the body

A

The skeletal system allows movement at a joint.
Short bones enable finer controlled movement while long bones enable gross movement.
The different joint types allow different type of movement.
Hinge joint allows extension and flexion whilst ball and socket allows flexion, extension, abduction and addiction and circular motion.
The skeleton provides a point of attachment for muscles

29
Q

Define isometric contraction, use a sporting example

A

The length of a the muscle doesn’t change. The contractions constant.
Eg a plank

30
Q

Using an example, explain how muscles and bones work together to produce movement.

A

Muscles are attached to bones via tendons.
Muscles can only pull and are arranged in pairs, one muscles contracts (shortens, or flexes or agonist or prime mover)and one muscle relaxes (lengthens of antagonist)

31
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of the bone away from the midline of the body

32
Q

Outline how two features of the alveoli assist in gaseous exchange

A
  1. Big surface area of alveoli to allow larger volumes of gases to more between the lungs and the bloodstream
  2. moist,thin walls
33
Q

Using an example from a sport of your choice, identify the two types of movement that can occur at a hinge joint

A
  1. flexion - lifting a hockey Stick in preparation to strike the ball
  2. extension- movement of the stick downwards to strike the ball
34
Q

Fatigue

A

Extreme Physical or mental tiredness

35
Q

How does lactic acid affect performance

A

It causes muscle fatigue.

It causes a reduction in the standards of performance such as not as fast because of pain

36
Q

What is the slight rise called and what is it caused by?

A

Anticipatory rise is caused by the release of adrenaline

37
Q

How does respiration take place

A

The body takes in oxygen and gives out carbon dioxide.

The process of the lungs inspiring and expiring

38
Q

Blood pressure

A

Resistance In the cardiovascular system to the flow of blood around the body.

39
Q

Two characteristic of the blood vessels

A
  1. thick elasticated walls

2. blood around the body

40
Q

Evaluate the importance of vasodilation when taking part in physical exercise

A

Vasodilation is part of the vascular shunt. Opening of the vessels to allow more blood through.
Exercise requires more blood to the working muscles.
Vasodilation allows more blood to travel through the arteries to the muscles which need greater supply of oxygen during exercise. Vasodilation must work with vasoconstriction which is limiting Thor amount of blood to the areas which don’t need a large supply during exercise.

41
Q

Evaluate how appropriate an ice bath may be to aid the recovery of a performer immediately after a game of badminton

A

A method used for recovery purposes to remove lactic acid.
Badminton can be aerobic and anaerobic, can be long duration and low intensity but equally can be fast paced/intensive.
Would require some help assistance to prepare the bath and help to get in+out
Procedures for using an ice bath involves sitting in ice cold water for 5-20 mins
Recovery may need after badminton due to lactic acid build up
If available fairly quick and simplistic method requiring little to no specialist equipment