Location And Transportation Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 factors in determining a Location?

A
  1. Natural context
  2. Social context
  3. Infrastructural context
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2
Q

What is the natural context of Location?

A

Climate, soils, sun, wind, vegetation, and rain

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3
Q

What are categories in Location and Transportation?

A
  1. Location
  2. Transportation
  3. Neighborhood pattern and design
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4
Q

What is the infrastructural context in determining Location?

A

Utilities and roadway access

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5
Q

What is the social context of determining Location?

A

Historical value, location regulation, zoning, connection to the community

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6
Q

FAR

A

Floor-to-Area ratio

The proportion of the total floor area of a building to the total area the building can occupy

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7
Q

Strategies for sustainable Location selection (6)

A
  1. Increase density
  2. Choose redevelopment and infill development
  3. Locate near existing infrastructure
  4. Protect habitat
  5. Increase diversity of use
  6. Encourage multiple modes of transportation
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8
Q

How to increase density (Location strategy)?

A

Maximize square footage and minimize impacts on land

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9
Q

What are redevelopment and infill development?

A

Renovation of existing buildings or develop sites between existing buildings, develop Brownfield sites

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10
Q

What 4 factors impact Transportation?

A
  1. Land use - length and frequency of trips
  2. Vehicle technology - quantity & types of energy and support system required to move people and goods
  3. Fuel - environmental impacts of vehicle operation
  4. Human behavior - daily transportation decison
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11
Q

What is Brownfield?

A

Real property, expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, and contaminant

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12
Q

What are the 3 strategies to tackle Transportation issue during design and planning?

A
  1. Choose a site adjacent to mass transit
  2. Limit parking capacity
  3. Encourage bicycling
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13
Q

What are the 4 strategies to tackle Transportation issue during Operations and Maintenance?

A
  1. Encourage carpooling
  2. Encourage or provide alternative fuel vehicle
  3. Incentive building user/employees - parking discount for multi-occupancy vehicles
  4. Support alternative vehicles
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14
Q

How to calculate Walking and Bicycling distance?

A

Shortest path analysis, including safety, convenience, and obstruction to movement

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15
Q

What are included in total vehicle parking capacity?

A

Off-street parking available for the project occupants and visitors

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16
Q

What should be documented in Transportation strategies?

A
  1. Walking and bicycling distance
  2. Total vehicle parking capacity
  3. Preferred parking
17
Q

What are included as Pedestrian Infrastructure?

A

Sidewalk, crosswalk, weather surface footpaths or equivalent pedestrian facilities

18
Q

What are included as bicycle infrastructures?

A

On-street bike lanes, off-street bike paths and trails, streets with low speed limits

19
Q

What are the 8 strategies for Neighborhood Pattern and Design?

A
  1. Design walkable streets
  2. Include pedestrian amenities
  3. Use compact development strategies
  4. Promote connectivity
  5. Provide a diverse community
  6. Provide diverse land use
  7. Support access to sustainable food
  8. Ensure all residents have easy access to grocery stores
20
Q

How to design walkable streets?

A

Make it appealing to pedestrians by:

Limiting speed limit, design building facing to wide sidewalks, building height-to-street-width ratio

21
Q

What are pedestrian amenities

A

Shade, benches, trees

22
Q

What does it mean by compact development strategies?

A

Increase the number of residential units and commercial square footage by acre

23
Q

How to promote neighborhood connectivity?

A

Limit culs-de-sac and gates communities