localisation of function Flashcards

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1
Q

what is localisation of function

A

the idea that certain functions have certain areas in the brain

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2
Q

what is the motor area

A

located in the frontal lobe and is responsible for sending volentary movements to the muscles

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3
Q

what is the somatosensory area

A

located in the parietal lobe and recieves sensory info from the skin

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4
Q

whats the visual area

A

located in the occipital lobe and recieves and processes visual information

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5
Q

whats the auditory area

A

located in the temporal lobe and analyses and processes acoustic info

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6
Q

what is the brocas area

A

located in the left frontal lobe and is responsible for language production

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7
Q

what is the wernickes area

A

located in the left temporal lobe
rewsponsible for language comprehension

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8
Q

why is the brain CONTRALATERAL

A

activity on the left side of the body is processed in the right hemisphere of the brain

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9
Q

what is a strength of localisation

A

DOUGHERTY ET ALL 2002
linked brain damage to mental disorders
44 people with ocd had a cingulotomy
32 wks later 32% has full sucess and 14% had partial
suggests behaviours from mental illness can be localised

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10
Q

a limitiation of localisation

A

droncas et al 2007
obserevd patient tans brain and there was damage to other areas of the brain aswell
therefore brocas aphasia could be caused by damage to other areas of the brain aswell

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11
Q

whats the issues and debates for localisasion

A

biologically reductionist

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