Local Taxation & Assessment Flashcards
What is the current uniform business rate for 2021/22 for RV’s less than £51,000?
£0.499
What is the current uniform business rate for 2021/22 for RV’s over £51,000?
£0.512
What is the rates supplement for Greater London?
£0.02 Crossrail supplement for properties over £70,000. Total poundage is £0.532
What is the current AVD?
1st April 2015
What is the current effective date of the rating list?
1st April 2017
When is the next re-valuation and what will the AVD be?
AVD will be the 1st April 2021 with the effective date being 1st April 2023
What index is used to update the business rate multiplier?
Consumer Price Index CPI
What are the four essential factors for rateable occupation?
John Laing & Son Ltd v Assessment Committee for Kingswood Assessment Area [1949] 1 KB 344
Beneficial Occupation
Exclusive Occupation
Actual Occupation
Permanence – Not transient
BEAP
What is actual occupation?
The physical presence of the occupier on the premises. This can be through storage of items.
What is exclusive occupation?
Ability to have paramount control over the property that is let out.
What is beneficial occupation?
Occupier is receiving some form of benefit from occupying the space. This does not have to be financial but can be to fulfil a purpose e.g. education.
What is meant by transience?
Property has some level of permanence to its location and is not movable. Intensity of use does also account for transience.
What is the definition of a Hereditament?
A property which is or may become liable to a rate
Defined in General Rates Act 1967
Who sets the RV?
VOA which is part of HMRC
The RV can be defined as?
The annual rental value of a property on the AVD assuming a hypothetical tenancy based on 7 assumptions.
What are the 7 hypothetical assumption for a tenancy in relation to an RV?
Rating (Valuation) Act 1999:
- Vacant
- Available to let on an annual tenancy
- FRI terms
- In good repair
- Tenant pays rates
- Current use
- No alterations may be made
The rating list is a _____ document
Statutory
What are the 3 methods of valuation for business rates?
- Comparable
- Contractors
- Profits
What is transitional relief?
Transitional relief limits how much your bill can change each year as a result of revaluation.
This means changes to your bill are phased in gradually, if you’re eligible.
You get transitional relief if your Property is in England.
Rates go up or down by more than a certain amount.
Are there different groups in transitional relief?
Yes,
Small up to £20,000
Medium £20,001 to £99,999
Large £100,000 +
What did the RICS publish for guidance to surveyors undertaking rating work?
Rating consultancy RICS/IRRV/RSA code of practice, UK 4th edition, March 2017
What is a completion notice?
A notice the VOA can serve to an owner of a newly constructed property to prevent the party avoiding the payment of rates by not completing the construction of the building.
What is the purpose of a completion notice?
Purpose
certainty as to when completion occurs or
deems property to be complete when it is not in fact but could reasonably be completed within specified time
What part of the LGFA 1988 are completion notices related to?
S. 46A LGFA governs entry of new buildings into the rating list prior to occupation
What are the two types of notice?
Sch 4A para 1(1): building reasonably expected to be completed within three months. BA must serve the notice as soon as reasonably practicable.
b. Sch 4A para 1(2): building has in fact been completed.
What are the timing provisions of a completion notice?
Notice, completion day is the day specified in the notice as the day on which the BA reasonably believes the building will be completed. Must be no more than three months from the day the notice is served;
and
notice, completion day is the day the notice is served.
What does the completion notice specify?
A proposed completion day when the building is deemed to be completed.
Who does the requirement to serve a completion notice rest on?
BA, rather than on the VO.
BAs must supply the relevant VO with a copy of any completion notices which it serves or withdraws.
Is there a right to appeal a completion notice?
Yes
What does Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Valuation Officer (2011) say about completion notices?
“If there has been no valid completion notice or agreement, there can be no deemed completion date and the properties should not have been entered in the list.”
What did the RICS publish to assist surveyors with rating appeals?
Rating consultancy RICS/IRRV/RSA code of practice, UK 4th edition, March 2017
What does CCA stand for?
Check Challenge Appeal
Who initially hears appeals?
Valuation tribunal
How many local tribunals are there?
56
How far can appeals proceed to?
Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) and House of Lords
What acts governs empty property tax?
Rating (Empty Properties) Act 2007
What is the empty property rate?
100% of rates payable
How long does empty relief apply for Offices, Shops (including pubs and restaurants)?
3 months
How long does empty relief apply for warehouses and industrial units?
6 months
How may weeks of occupation does it take for a property to re-qualify for empty rates relief?
6 weeks
What was the retail relief scheme?
Originally 33% off the bill for eligible retail and leisure properties under £51,000 RV. 100% relief for 12 months for retail, leisure and hospitality qualifying properties (from 1st April 2020). From July 2021, those properties will get 66% relief until March 2022.
When would a property be exempt from business rates?
- Vacant listed buildings
- Charities
- Properties prohibited by law to be occupied - demolition order
- RV less than £2,900
- Properties held by companies in administration and in receivership.
- Community amateur clubs
What anti-avoidance measures are in place?
VOA can disregard the changed state of a property when assessing RV if the owner damaged the property as an attempt to stop paying rates. But must be capable of beneficial occupation.
What is the Material Day?
The Material Day is the day on which certain considerations are taken into account for valuation purposes when thinking about making an alteration to a list. This is the same whether the alteration results from a proposal or by a valuation officer notice.
Small Business Rates relief, 100% relief for properties with a RV of up to?
£12,000
Small Business Rates Relief, properties between £12,000 and £15,000 qualify for what?
Tapered relief between 100% and 0%
The CPI is usually used to increase the multiplier annually, what is the CPI?
A consumer price index measures:
- Changes in the price level.
- Weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
- Statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items.
What are the tests for a Material Change?
(i) Does the relevant change concern the premises not the way the actual occupier conducts its business.
(ii) Does the change affect the physical state of the premises and how it is occupied.
(iii) Does the matter affect the physical state of the locality or use and occupation of other premises in the locality?
(iv) Does the matter concern a characteristic of the locality, is the matter itself physically manifest in the locality?
How are pubs rated by the VOA?
My experience has not covered dealing with the rating assessment of pubs, but I understand that the method of valuation is R&E and that the VOA employ a short cut method and the factors that are considered are licensing hours, through output of drinks, whether food is offered, entertainment areas etc
What does R & E Method stand for?
Receipts and Expenditures
Who Qualifies for Business Rates Retail Relief?
shop
restaurant, café, bar or pub
cinema or music venue
hospitality or leisure business - for example, a gym, a spa, a casino or a hotel
From July 2021 what discount applied to eligible retail property?
66% off your business rates bills for the rest of the 2021 to 2022 tax year (1 July 2021 to 31 March 2022) - up to a total value of £2 million
Were there any conditions and caps for the retail relief post July 2021?
If your business was legally allowed to open during the national lockdown starting 5 January 2021, your discount for 1 July 2021 to 31 March 2022 will be capped at £105,000 rather than £2 million.
What was a popular appeal reason during Covid?
Material change in circumstances (MCC) due to Covid-19
What did the VOA say in reply to Covid MCC claims?
The government has said it will rule out appeals for business rates revaluations due to Covid-19, and instead work with councils to distribute a new £1.5bn rates relief fund to sectors excluded from existing arrangements.
What help has the Government given the leisure sector throughout Covid-19?
Eat Out to Help Out Scheme
Reduced VAT rate
business rates holiday for 2020/21 (extended to 30 June 2021) and relief
A series of small business grants.
What are the steps to your rating cases?
- Check TOE & Claimed Property
- Identify disparity between RV & Rent
- Rent date
- Informed client
- Inspect and NIA measure
- Checked for comps
- Apply case law
- Check
- Challenge document with valuation
- Submitted Challenge
- 10 months later Accepted as well-founded
- List altered
- Informed client of savings
- Invoiced client
- Evidence pro-forma
Name some business rates relief schemes?
Retail relief
Transitional relief
Exempted buildings and empty buildings
Charitable Rate Relief
Where does the statutory definition of the RV come from?
Local Government Finance Act 1988
What is the statutory definition of the RV in the Local Gov Finance Act 1988?
- Tenancy begins on the day by reference to which the determination is made.
- Hereditament in a state of reasonable repair.
- Tenant to pay rates.
- Tenant to bear the cost of the repairs and insurance and the other expenses (if any) necessary to maintain the hereditament in a state to command the rent mentioned above (FRI).