Local Government Flashcards

1
Q

councillor

A

Someone elected to local government

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2
Q

council

A

A group of elected representatives who make decisions for a local area

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3
Q

alderman

A

A member of municipal assembly or council chosen by the elected members rather than a vote

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4
Q

4 reasons to have local government

A
  1. Local government provides services
  2. Local government collects taxes
  3. Local government make laws
  4. Local government gives people a voice
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5
Q

10 examples of local government services

A
  1. Senior facilities
  2. Public transportation
  3. Fire protection
  4. Waste disposal
  5. Parks & recreation
  6. Animal control
  7. Libraries
  8. Streets & roads
  9. School boards
  10. Recreation facilities
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6
Q

bylaw

A

Laws passed by local government

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7
Q

motion

A

An idea or proposal discussed and voted on at a meeting

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8
Q

Difference between municipal area and municipal district

A

A municipal area is a general region that has its won local government whereas a municipal district is a rural area with a local government

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9
Q

civil servants

A

People who are hired to run or work in the government departments

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10
Q

ballot

A

Piece of paper used for voting that lists the names of the candidates

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11
Q

petition

A

A written request that contains the signatures of people who support its content

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12
Q

Superintendent

A

Gumpy! Responsible for running the schools in a jurisdiction.

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13
Q

Trustee

A

A person who serves on a local school board

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14
Q

Budget

A

List of items that shows how much money will be spent on each item

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15
Q

How many school boards are there in Alberta?

A

About 60.

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16
Q

5 choices of schools

A
  1. Public schools
  2. Separate schools
  3. Francophone schools
  4. Charter schools
  5. First Nation schools
17
Q

4 democratic principals of public education

A
  1. equal access to knowledge and skills
  2. every child allowed to attend regardless of race, gender, and religion
  3. programs to accommodate special needs - English as a Second Language
  4. Public education pad for through taxes