Local Anesthetics Flashcards
1
Q
Max Dose: Lidocaine
A
4.5mg/kg or 300mg total
2
Q
Max Dose: Lidocaine w/ Epi
A
7mg/kg or 500mg total
3
Q
Max Dose: Bupivacaine
A
2.5mg/kg or 175mg total
4
Q
Max Dose: Bupivacaine w/ epi
A
3mg/kg or 200mg total
5
Q
Max Dose: Ropivacaine
A
3mg/kg or 200mg total
6
Q
Max Dose: Chloroprocaine
A
11mg/kg or 800mg total
7
Q
Which locals are long-acting (high protein binding)?
A
Tetracaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine - 180-600min
8
Q
Which locals are short-acting (low protein binding)?
A
procaine (60-90min), chloroprocaine (30-60min)
9
Q
Which locals are intermediate potency and duration?
A
mepivacaine (120-140), lidocaine (90-120)
10
Q
Which locals have fast onset?
A
Chloroprocaine, Lidocaine, Mepivacaine
11
Q
Which locals have slow onset?
A
Procaine, Tetracaine, Bupivacaine, Ropivacaine
