Local anesthetics Flashcards

1
Q

Bupivacaine - maximum dose

A

2 mg/kg

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2
Q

Bupivacaine - maximum dose w/ epinephrine

A

3 mg/kg

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3
Q

Bupivacaine - typical duration

A

1.5 - 8 hours

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4
Q

Bupivacaine - brand name

A

Marcaine

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5
Q

Bupivacaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

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6
Q

Lidocaine - maximum dose

A

4.5 mg/kg

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7
Q

Lidocaine - maximum dose w/ epinephrine

A

7 mg/kg

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8
Q

Lidocaine - typical duration

A

0.75 - 2 hours

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9
Q

Lidocaine - brand name

A

Xylocaine

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10
Q

Lidocaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

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11
Q

Mepivacaine - maximum dose

A

4.5 mg/kg

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12
Q

Mepivacaine - maximum dose w/ epinephrine

A

7 mg/kg

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13
Q

Mepivacaine - typical duration

A

1 - 2 hours

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14
Q

Mepivacaine - brand name(s)

A

Carbocaine, Polocaine

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15
Q

Mepivacaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

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16
Q

Prilocaine - maximum dose

A

8 mg/kg

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17
Q

Prilocaine - typical duration

A

0.5 - 1 hours

18
Q

Prilocaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

19
Q

Ropivacaine - maximum dose

A

3 mg/kg

20
Q

Ropivacaine - typical duration

A

1.5 - 8 hours

21
Q

Ropivacaine - brand name

A

Naropin

22
Q

Ropivacaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

23
Q

Benzocaine - maximum dose

A

N/A

24
Q

Benzocaine - typical duration

A

0.5 - 1 hours

25
Q

Benzocaine - amide or ester?

A

Ester

26
Q

Chloroprocaine - maximum dose

A

12 mg/kg

27
Q

Chloroprocaine - typical duration

A

0.5 - 1 hour

28
Q

Chloroprocaine - brand name

A

Nesacaine

29
Q

Chloroprocaine - amide or ester?

A

Ester

30
Q

Cocaine - maximum dose

A

3 mg/kg

31
Q

Cocaine - typical duration

A

0.5 - 1 hours

32
Q

Cocaine - amide or ester?

A

Ester

33
Q

Procaine - maximum dose

A

12 mg/kg

34
Q

Procaine - typical duration

A

0.5 - 1 hours

35
Q

Procaine - brand name

A

Novocaine

36
Q

Procaine - amide or ester?

A

Ester

37
Q

Tetracaine - maximum dose

A

3 mg/kg

38
Q

Tetracaine - typical duration

A

1.5 - 6 hours

39
Q

Tetracaine - brand name

A

Pontocaine

40
Q

Tetracaine - amide or ester?

A

Ester