Local anesthetics Flashcards by marilyn archambeault

Q

Bupivacaine - maximum dose

A

2 mg/kg

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Q

Bupivacaine - maximum dose w/ epinephrine

A

3 mg/kg

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Q

Bupivacaine - typical duration

A

1.5 - 8 hours

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Q

Bupivacaine - brand name

A

Marcaine

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Q

Bupivacaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

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Q

Lidocaine - maximum dose

A

4.5 mg/kg

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Q

Lidocaine - maximum dose w/ epinephrine

A

7 mg/kg

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Q

Lidocaine - typical duration

A

0.75 - 2 hours

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Q

Lidocaine - brand name

A

Xylocaine

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Q

Lidocaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

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Q

Mepivacaine - maximum dose

A

4.5 mg/kg

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Q

Mepivacaine - maximum dose w/ epinephrine

A

7 mg/kg

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Q

Mepivacaine - typical duration

A

1 - 2 hours

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Q

Mepivacaine - brand name(s)

A

Carbocaine, Polocaine

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Q

Mepivacaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

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Q

Prilocaine - maximum dose

A

8 mg/kg

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Q

Prilocaine - typical duration

A

0.5 - 1 hours

Q

Prilocaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

Q

Ropivacaine - maximum dose

A

3 mg/kg

Q

Ropivacaine - typical duration

A

1.5 - 8 hours

Q

Ropivacaine - brand name

A

Naropin

Q

Ropivacaine - amide or ester?

A

Amide

Q

Benzocaine - maximum dose

A

N/A

Q

Benzocaine - typical duration

A

0.5 - 1 hours

Benzocaine - amide or ester?

Ester

Chloroprocaine - maximum dose

12 mg/kg

Chloroprocaine - typical duration

0.5 - 1 hour

Chloroprocaine - brand name

Nesacaine

Chloroprocaine - amide or ester?

Ester

Cocaine - maximum dose

3 mg/kg

Cocaine - typical duration

0.5 - 1 hours

Cocaine - amide or ester?

Ester

Procaine - maximum dose

12 mg/kg

Procaine - typical duration

0.5 - 1 hours

Procaine - brand name

Novocaine

Procaine - amide or ester?

Ester

Tetracaine - maximum dose

3 mg/kg

Tetracaine - typical duration

1.5 - 6 hours

Tetracaine - brand name

Pontocaine

Tetracaine - amide or ester?

Ester