LOC/Pain/Nausea Flashcards
Hypoglycemia
What are the conditions for dextrose
2 years+, altered, hypoglycemic
Hypoglycemia
What are the conditions for glucagon
Altered and hypoglycemic
Hypoglycemia
What is the contraindication for dextrose
Allergy
Hypoglycemia
What are the 2 contraindications for glucagon
Allergy and pheochromocytoma
Hypoglycemia
What is the treatment for Dextrose 10
IV
0.2 g/kg (0.02mg)
MAX 25g
10mins
2x
Hypoglycemia
What is the treatment for Dextrose 10
IV
0.2 g/kg (0.02mg)
MAX 25g
10mins
2x
Hypoglycemia
What is the treatment for glucagon
<25kg >25kg
IM IM
0.5mg 1mg
20min interval 20min interval
2x 2x
Nausea/Vomiting
What are the conditions of Ondansetron
> 25kg and unaltered
N/V
What are the conditions of dimenhydrinate
<65years old, <25kg, unaltered
N/V
What are the 3 contraindications for ondans
- Allergy
- Prolonged QT syndrome
- Apomorphine use
N/V
What are the 3 contraindications for dimenhydrinate
- Allergy
- Overdose to antihistamine, anticholinergic or tricyclic
- Coadmin with benadryl
N/V
What is the treatment for ondans
> 25kg
PO
4mg
1x
N/V
What is the treatment for dimenhydrinate
> 25-50kg > 50kg
IM/IV IM/IV
25mg 50mg
1x 1x
Opioid Toxicity
What are the indications
Altered LOC, respiratory depression, inability to adequately ventilate, suspected OD
Opioid Toxicity
What are the conditions for naloxone
> 24hours old, altered, <10 breaths per min
Opioid Toxicity
What is the contraindication for naloxone
Allergy
Opioid Toxicity
Treatment for IV and IM nalonone
IV IM
up to 0.4mg 0.4 mg
5 min intervals 5 min intervals
3x 3x
Opioid Toxicity
What is the treatment for IN and SC naloxone
IN. SC
2-4 mg 0.8mg
5 min intervals 5 min intervals
3x 3x
Pain
What are the conditions for acetaminophen, ibuprofen and ketorolac
12 years old+, unaltered, normotensive (ketorlac only)
Pain
What are the 6 contraindications for acetaminophen
- Allergy
- Acetaminophen use in last 4 hours
- Hx of liver disease
- Actively vomiting
- Unable to tolerate oral meds
- Suspected Ischemic Chest pain
Pain
What are the 12 contraindications for ibuprofen
- Allergy
- NSAID use in last 6 hours
- Active bleed
- CVA/TBI in prior 12 hours
- Known renal impairment
- If asthmatic
- Pregnant
- Actively vomiting
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Peptic ulcer/GI bleed
- Unable to tolerate oral meds
- Suspected ischemic Chest pain
Pain
What are the 10 contraindications for ketorolac
- Allergy
- NSAID use prior 6 hours
- Actively bleeding
- CVA/TBI in last 24 hours
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Pregnant
- If asthmatic
- Peptic ulcer/GI bleed
- Known renal impairment
- Suspected ischemic Chest pai
Pain
What is the treatment for acetaminophen
12-18 years 18 years+
PO PO
500-650 mg 960-1,000 mg
1x 1x
Pain
What is the treatment for ibuprofen
12 years old+
PO
400mg
1x