LOC/Pain/Nausea Flashcards

1
Q

Hypoglycemia
What are the conditions for dextrose

A

2 years+, altered, hypoglycemic

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2
Q

Hypoglycemia
What are the conditions for glucagon

A

Altered and hypoglycemic

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3
Q

Hypoglycemia
What is the contraindication for dextrose

A

Allergy

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4
Q

Hypoglycemia
What are the 2 contraindications for glucagon

A

Allergy and pheochromocytoma

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5
Q

Hypoglycemia
What is the treatment for Dextrose 10

A

IV
0.2 g/kg (0.02mg)
MAX 25g
10mins
2x

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6
Q

Hypoglycemia
What is the treatment for Dextrose 10

A

IV
0.2 g/kg (0.02mg)
MAX 25g
10mins
2x

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7
Q

Hypoglycemia
What is the treatment for glucagon

A

<25kg >25kg
IM IM
0.5mg 1mg
20min interval 20min interval
2x 2x

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8
Q

Nausea/Vomiting
What are the conditions of Ondansetron

A

> 25kg and unaltered

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9
Q

N/V
What are the conditions of dimenhydrinate

A

<65years old, <25kg, unaltered

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10
Q

N/V
What are the 3 contraindications for ondans

A
  1. Allergy
  2. Prolonged QT syndrome
  3. Apomorphine use
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11
Q

N/V
What are the 3 contraindications for dimenhydrinate

A
  1. Allergy
  2. Overdose to antihistamine, anticholinergic or tricyclic
  3. Coadmin with benadryl
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12
Q

N/V
What is the treatment for ondans

A

> 25kg
PO
4mg
1x

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13
Q

N/V
What is the treatment for dimenhydrinate

A

> 25-50kg > 50kg
IM/IV IM/IV
25mg 50mg
1x 1x

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14
Q

Opioid Toxicity
What are the indications

A

Altered LOC, respiratory depression, inability to adequately ventilate, suspected OD

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15
Q

Opioid Toxicity
What are the conditions for naloxone

A

> 24hours old, altered, <10 breaths per min

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16
Q

Opioid Toxicity
What is the contraindication for naloxone

17
Q

Opioid Toxicity
Treatment for IV and IM nalonone

A

IV IM
up to 0.4mg 0.4 mg
5 min intervals 5 min intervals
3x 3x

18
Q

Opioid Toxicity
What is the treatment for IN and SC naloxone

A

IN. SC
2-4 mg 0.8mg
5 min intervals 5 min intervals
3x 3x

19
Q

Pain
What are the conditions for acetaminophen, ibuprofen and ketorolac

A

12 years old+, unaltered, normotensive (ketorlac only)

20
Q

Pain
What are the 6 contraindications for acetaminophen

A
  1. Allergy
  2. Acetaminophen use in last 4 hours
  3. Hx of liver disease
  4. Actively vomiting
  5. Unable to tolerate oral meds
  6. Suspected Ischemic Chest pain
21
Q

Pain
What are the 12 contraindications for ibuprofen

A
  1. Allergy
  2. NSAID use in last 6 hours
  3. Active bleed
  4. CVA/TBI in prior 12 hours
  5. Known renal impairment
  6. If asthmatic
  7. Pregnant
  8. Actively vomiting
  9. Anticoagulant therapy
  10. Peptic ulcer/GI bleed
  11. Unable to tolerate oral meds
  12. Suspected ischemic Chest pain
22
Q

Pain
What are the 10 contraindications for ketorolac

A
  1. Allergy
  2. NSAID use prior 6 hours
  3. Actively bleeding
  4. CVA/TBI in last 24 hours
  5. Anticoagulant therapy
  6. Pregnant
  7. If asthmatic
  8. Peptic ulcer/GI bleed
  9. Known renal impairment
  10. Suspected ischemic Chest pai
23
Q

Pain
What is the treatment for acetaminophen

A

12-18 years 18 years+
PO PO
500-650 mg 960-1,000 mg
1x 1x

24
Q

Pain
What is the treatment for ibuprofen

A

12 years old+
PO
400mg
1x

25
Pain What is the treatment for ketorolac
12 years old+ IM/IV 10-15 mg 1x