Loan Origination Activities Flashcards

1
Q

Credit is:

A

sums of money received.

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2
Q

The two types of documents associated with a loan

A

Mortgage and the promissory note

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3
Q

Must simultaneously follow the instructions of the borrower and the seller in a sales transaction, as per the sales contract, escrow instructions, etc.

A

The Closing Agent - Settlement Agent - Title Agent

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4
Q

Maximum allowable contributions by sellers and/or
lenders is 3% of the lesser of the appraised value or sales price for a principal
residence or second home if the LTV is greater than

A

90%

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5
Q

Maximum allowable contributions by sellers and/or
lenders is 6% of the lesser of the appraised value or sales price for a principal residence or second home if the LTV is between

A

76% and 90%

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6
Q

Maximum allowable contributions by sellers and/or

lenders is 9% of the lesser of the appraised value or sales price for a principal residence or second home if the LTV is

A

75% or less

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7
Q

Legal evidence of the debt and is not recorded.

A

Note

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8
Q

Does not cover damages due to perils of flood.

A

hazard insurance

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9
Q

Assessing an individual’s risk (underwriting) may be done:

A

Manually or by AUS

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10
Q

The spouse does not need to sign the note if

A

If his/her income is not taken into consideration

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11
Q

A borrower may charge how much for an appraisal?

A

$500

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12
Q

A borrower may charge how much to lock in fees?

A

1% of the loan amount to his/her credit card

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13
Q

A borrower’s payment history on previous mortgages or rent must be:

A

Verified for 12 months

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14
Q

Gift letter must contain:

A

Dollar amount of the gift, date the funds were transferred, and donors name, address, phone number and relationship to the borrower

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15
Q

A borrower must use how much of their funds?

A

5%

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16
Q

The borrower may rescind any lock-in agreement until a…

A

written confirmation of

the agreement has been signed by the lender and mailed to the borrower.

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17
Q

Each lock-in agreement must be in writing and contain:

A

expiration date of the lock, the interest rate, any discount points, any commitment fee and lock-in fee if
these exist.

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18
Q

Applications can be taken

A

face-to-face, over the phone, through the mail or over

the Internet.

19
Q

The first mortgage payment due date always:

A

skips one calendar month

20
Q

Daily interest rate:

A

loan amount x interest rate ÷ 365.

21
Q

Monthly interest rate

A

loan amount x interest rate ÷ 12

22
Q

Annual interest rate

A

loan amount x interest rate

23
Q

Yield spread premium (or lender credits):

A

is a tool MLOs can use to reduce a

borrower’s settlement costs.

24
Q

Origination Fee is shown on:

A

Covers administrative costs to close/service loan.

25
Q

gives a borrower a lower interest rate for the life of the loan.

A

Fixed discount

26
Q

Discount point/Buy Down can be paid by the:

A

borrower, seller, builder, etc.

27
Q

All origination points must be:

A

lumped together as the origination fee on the Loan

Estimate

28
Q

discount points used to buy down the rate must be:

A

indicated as a charge the borrower incurs for the interest rate selected.

29
Q

Each discount point and each loan origination point cost:

A

1% of the loan amount

30
Q

are paid to the loan originator as a fee for service

A

origination point

31
Q

;Points are often used to

A

lower interest rates and each point will lower the rate by 0.25%.

32
Q

The Total Debt to Income Ratio =

A

PITI + other monthly debt ÷ Gross Monthly

Income

33
Q

total amount needed to purchase property, including down payment, loan amount, and any allowable buyer-paid closing costs.

A

Acquisition cost

34
Q

Public Assistance Income is “non-taxable” income and can be consider any of the following:

A

child support, alimony, social security income, retirement income, pension, etc.

35
Q

If unemployment is a part of their natural annual work cycle, then it can be included in their qualifying income if it has shown for the:

A

past two years on the borrowers tax return (the average

$$ amount is used)

36
Q

Receipt of alimony or child support payments must continue for:

A

3 years beyond the application date in order to be included as income.

37
Q

Retirement and pension income must continue for:

A

3 years beyond the application

date in order to be included as income.

38
Q

Commission, Overtime, Bonus, Part-time, Interest and Dividend income must be

A

averaged over 2 years.

39
Q

Employment income must be verifiable for

A

the past two years

40
Q

summarizes the company’s assets and liabilities over

a range of time. A balance sheet depicts the company’s book value at a single moment in time. It is a snapshot of value.

A

Profit and Loss Statement

41
Q

Consumer debts that have ______ of payments remaining do not need to be included for the purpose of calculating debt ratios.

A

less than 10 months of payments

42
Q

Underwriters want to confirm that the borrowers have

A

sufficient assets and personal money

43
Q

net worth is determined by

A

Assets - Liabilities