Loan origination Flashcards

1
Q

Which loan types require counseling?

A

High cost loans, negative amortization loans, and FHA HECMs

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2
Q

Which disclosure booklet is required by RESPA?

A

Your home Loan Toolkit: A step by step guide, formerly known as the Settlement Cost Information Booklet

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3
Q

What type of loan requires a CHARM booklet?

A

Any adjustable rate mortgage

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4
Q

How soon must the CHARM booklet and the Home Loan Toolkit be sent to borrowers

A

Within three business days after completion of the application

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5
Q

When must an affiliated business arrangement be disclosed?

A

At the time of referral

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6
Q

How long constitutes a history of overtime?

A

Two years

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7
Q

How much can APR vary by before it must be redisclosed?

A

1/8 of one percent

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8
Q

How long to paid tax liens remain on a credit report?

A

Seven years

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9
Q

What goes into the front end ratio?

A

The monthly housing expense and gross monthly income, with the housing expense being given by the PITI payment

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10
Q

What goes into the back end ratio

A

The back end ratio is also known as the total debt ratio, and consist of totally monthly obligations to gross monthly income

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11
Q

What are the front and back end ratios for FHA loans?

A

31 and 43% respectively

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12
Q

What are the front and back end ratios for conventional loans?

A

28% and 36%

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13
Q

What is the combined loan to value?

A

The combined loan to value is used when applicants request a second mortgage and is calculated by combining the cost of all mortgages and comparing the combined cost to the value of the home

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14
Q

What loans are not subject to the ATR rule

A

Open-end home equity plans, reverse mortgages, bridge loans that are 12 months or less, construction loans, and loans made by a housing finance agency

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15
Q

What can a loan not do to abide by the Qualified Mortgage rule?

A

Have a term of more than 30 years, feature negative amortization, interest only, or balloon payments, or include points and fees that exceed the cap (based on loan amount)

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16
Q

How long can lock-in agreements last?

A

As little as seven days to as long as 120, though most are from 30 to 60 days

17
Q

What regulation prevents creditors from making low or no document loans?

A

TILA/Reg Z