Loan Flashcards

1
Q

What is loan amortization?

A

It is repaying a loan with payments at regular intervals, such as monthly, annually, etc.

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2
Q

What are the 2 categories of loan amortization?

A
  • Interest due
  • Loan principal repayment
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3
Q

What is the loan principal repayment?

A

it is the difference between the loan payment and the interest due.

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4
Q

What is an amortization schedule?

A

It is a table showing the year of the payment, the payment itself, the interest due, the principal repaid and the outstanding balance.

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5
Q

What is Bt?

A

It is the time-t outstanding loan balance after the β€œt”the payment is applied. Since nothing changes between the end of period t and the beginning of period t1, the loan balance remains the same.

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6
Q

What is Rt?

A

It is the time-t loan payment.

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7
Q

What is It?

A

It is the time-t interest due.

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8
Q

What is Pt?

A

It is the principal repaid.

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9
Q

What is the formula for the interest due?

A
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10
Q

What is the formula for the principal repaid?

A
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11
Q

What is the formula for the outstanding balance?

A
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12
Q

What is the retrospective method to find the outstanding loan balance?

A

It is to find the accumulated value of the original loan
amount L minus the accumulated value of all past payments.

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13
Q

What is the formula for the retrospective method?

A
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14
Q

What is the prospective method to find the outstanding loan balance?

A

It is to find the present value of future-level payments
of 𝑅.

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15
Q

What is the formula for the prospective method?

A
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16
Q

Draw a graph showing both method to find the outstanding balance.

A
17
Q

What is the time-t interest due for a level payment?

A

It is the loan payment multiply

18
Q

What is the time-t principal repaid for a level payment?

A

It is the loan payment multiply

19
Q

What is the relationship between principal paid at time β€œt” and β€œt+k”?

A