LO3 12 Lead ECGs Flashcards
What Is a 12-Lead ECG?
- Each ECG lead looks at the heart from a different angle
- One lead may see a normal myocardium, while another may be looking at major damage.
3 lead placement
**white to right
Red to bed (torso
Black- Smoke over fire
Green- ground
o Contiguous leads
: (Sister leads) Must both be elevated to be important
SALI
septal wall
anterior wall
lateral wall
inferior wall
septal wall
o V1, V2
o Place Along sternal borders
- Anterior Wall
(left ventricle area)
o V3, V4
o Placed Left Anterior Chest
- Lateral Wall
o V5 and V6
o Lead I and aVL
o Left Arm
o Placed Left Lateral Chest
o elevation in 2 or more (udoesn’t have to be all) its important
- Inferior Wall
(looks at bottom of heart- ventricles- CO input/output)
o Lead II, III, aVF
o Left leg
Placement
V1- 4TH intercostal (R sternum)
V2- 4th intercostal (L sternum)
V3- in between V2 and V4
V4- midclavicular 5th intercostal (L side)
V5- in between V4 and V6
V6- mid axillary 5th intercostali
- Skin Preparation
o Dry/remove oil
o Remove excess hair
- Patient Preparation
o Cease movement
o Breath normally
o Stop speaking