LM 03 Flashcards
Random Variable
An assignment if numbers ti outcomes in some sample space.
Fill in the blank: A data set has —- and ——.
Mean and variance
Fill in the blank: A random variable has —— and ——-
Expected value (similar to mean) and variance
Expected Value of a Random Variable
E(x) = xP(x=x1) + x2P(x=x2) … xnP(x=xn)
How is expected value denoted
E(x) or mu
Variance of RV formula
VAR(x) = (x1-u)^2 * P(x=1) + (x2-u)^2 * P(x=2) +…+ (xn-u)^2 * P(x=xn)
Where u is the expected value, also E(x)
How is variance denoted
Var(x) or sigma^2 (o^2)
How is standard deviation denoted
SD(x) or sigma (o)
Dependent Events P(AnB) =
P(B)* P(A|B)
Independent Events P(AnB) =
P(B) * P(A)
Two independent variables X and Y
Var(X+Y) =
Var(x) + var(y)