LLPSI I:XXIV-XXIX Grammar Flashcards
how to form the active imperfect subjunctive
infinitive + m, s, t…
“ambulāre” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm
ambulārem ambulārēs ambulāret ambulārēmus ambulārētis ambulārent
“vidēre” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm
vidērem vidēres vidēret vidērēmus vidērētis vidērent
“surgere” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm
surgerem surgerēs surgeret surgerēmus surgerētis surgerent
“facere” active imperfect subjunctive paradigm
facerem facerēs faceret facerēmus facerētis facerent
“amāre” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm
amārer amārēris amārētur amārēmur amārēminī amārentur
“vidēre” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm
vidērer vidērēris vidērētur vidērēmur vidērēminī vidērentur
“audīre” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm
audīrer audīrēris audīrētur audīrēmur audīrēminī audīrentur
“facere” passive imperfect subjunctive paradigm
fierem fierēs fieret fierēmus fierētis fierent
“cōgitāre” active present subjunctive paradigm
cōgitem cōgitēs cōgitet cōgitēmus cōgitētis cōgitent
“respondēre” active present subjunctive paradigm
respondeam respondeās respondeat respondeāmus respondeātis respondeant
“surgere” active present subjunctive paradigm
surgam surgās surgat surgāmus surgātis surgant
“audīre” active present subjunctive paradigm
audiam audiās audiat audiāmus audiātis audiant
“esse” active present subjunctive paradigm
sim sīs sit sīmus sītis sint
“verberāre” passive present subjunctive paradigm
verberer verberēris verberētur verberēmur verberēminī verberentur
“mordēre” passive present subjunctive paradigm
mordear mordeāris mordeātur mordeāmur mordeāminī mordeantur
“inclūdere” passive present subjunctive paradigm
inclūdar inclūdāris inclūdātur inclūdāmur inclūdāminī inclūdantur
“vincīre” passive present subjunctive paradigm
vinciar vinciāris vinciātur vinciāmur vinciāminī vinciantur
how to form the active pluperfect indicative
using the 3rd principle part, replace isse with eram, eras, erat…
“recitāre” active pluperfect indicative paradigm
recitāveram recitāveras recitāverat recitāverāmus recitāverātis recitāverant
“pārēre” active pluperfect indicative paradigm
pārueram pārueras pāruerat pāruerāmus pāruerātis pāruerant
“scrībere” active pluperfect indicative paradigm
scrīpseram scrīpseras scrīpserat scrīpserāmus scrīpserātis scrīpserant
“dormīre” active pluperfect indicative paradigm
dormīveram dormīveras dormīverat dormīverāmus dormīverātis dormīverant
“esse” perfect passive indicative
fueram fueras fuerat fuerāmus fuerātis fuerant
how to form the passive pluperfect indicative
perfect passive participle (4th principle ending in “s”/ “ī”) + eram, eras erat… (as a separate word)
“verberāre” passive pluperfect indicative
verberātus eram verberātus eras verberātus erat verberātī erāmus verberātī erātis verberātī erant
“mordēre” passive pluperfect indicative
morsus eram morsus erās morsus erat morsī erāmus morsī erātis morsī erant
“inclūdere” passive pluperfect indicative
inclūsus eram inclūsus erās inclūsus erat inclūsī erāmus inclūsī erātis inclūsī erant
“vincīre” passive pluperfect indicative
vinctus eram vinctus erās vinctus erat vinctī erāmus vinctī erātis vinctī erant
a deponent singular imperative looks like
a non-deponent infinitive
a deponent plural imperative shares an ending with
you plural passive indicative
minī
“lāetārī imperatives
lāetāre! lāetāminī!
“intuērī” imperatives
intuēre! intuēminī!
“revertī” imperatives
revertēre! revertiminī!
“partīrī” imperatives
partīre! partīminī!
how to make the gerund
using the infinitive, replace “re” with ndum, ndī, or ndō (acc, gen, abl)
which case of the gerund is found after “ad” to express purpose
accusative
ad nārrandum; ad vīvendum; ad fugiendum
which case of the gerund is used with “causā” to denote cause or purpose
genitive
Nōn solum dēlectandī causā, verum etiam monendī causā, nārrātur fābula.
which case of the gerund occurs with nouns and the adjectives “cupidus” and “studiosus”
genitive
cupidus audiendī;
studiosus volandī
which case of the gerund occurs after “in” and “dē”
ablative
in volandō
dē amandō
which case of the gerund occurs alone to express means or cause
ablative
Pueri scrībere discunt scrībendō.
Fessus sum ambulandō.
the genitive form of the gerund appears with…
1) “causā” to denote cause or purpose
2) nouns and the adjectives “cupidus” and “studiosus”
the accusative form of the gerund appears after…
“ad” to express purpose
the ablative form of the gerund appears…
1) alone to express means or cause
2) after “in” and “dē”
Translate into Latin: “I treat my friends well.”
Amīcīs meīs bene ūtor.
Translate into Latin: “I never use wine.”
Vīnō numquam ūtor.
Translate into Latin: “Julius orders the tenant farmer to pay his fee.”
Iulius colonō imperat ut mercēdem solvāt.
Translate into Latin: “The sun’s heat does not itself through its own agency make the wine to be good.”
Calor sōlis nōn ipse per sē efficit ut vīnum bonum sit.
Translate into Latin: “First take care that your wife and children are well, then be sure to work to pay the money.
Prīmum cūrā ut uxor et līberī valenat, tum vērō labōrā ut pecūniam solvās.
Translate into Latin: “For who is stupid enough to believe that these things are true?”
Nam quis tam stultus est ut ista vēra esse crēdat?
Translate into Latin: “Pirates follow the ships in order to seize and kill.”
Praedōnēs navēs persequuntur ut mercēs et pecūniam rapiant nautāsque occīdant.
