LLCs Flashcards
Formation
1) Certificate of Formation
2) Filed with Secretary of State
3) Company has at least one member
Operating Agreement
Governs:
1) relations between members and LLC
2) rights & duties of managers
3) the activities and affairs of the company
4) any means and conditions for amending operating agreement
Certificate of Formation
1) name and purpose
2) address for business
3) address for registered agent
4) initial capital contributions agreed to and made
5) people who will manage LLC
Member-Managed
Default under RULLCA
Manager-Managed
LLC is run by an elected group of managers who manage the business similarly to a board of directors.
Member-Managed Fiduciary Duties
Under RULLCA, member owes fiduciary duties of care and loyalty to the company and its members.
LLC Duty of Care
Owes duty of care to act: 1) with care that a person in a like position would reasonably exercise under similar circumstnaces, and 2) in a manner the member believes to be in the best interests of the company.
LLC Duty of Loyalty
Duties to:
1) account for any property, profit, or benefit from the member derived from LLC
2) refrain from dealing in adverse interest
3) refrain from competing
Manager-Managed LLC Duties
Duty only applies to managers not members.