Living Things And Cells Flashcards
Feeding
Animals do not make their own food.
They get their food by eating plants and other animals.Plants make their own food.
Photosynthesis
The way in which plants make food is called photosynthesis.
They need a green dye called chlorophyll. This is why plants are green
Excretion
Excretion is the removal of waste made in the body,from the body. Animals excrete carbon dioxide, water,urea and salts
Reproduction
Reproduction is being able to make new individuals of the same kind. E.g. babies,new plants,puppies
Growth
Growth results from cell division
Cell Membrane
Very thin layer surrounds the cell. Holds cell contents in place and controls what passes into and out of the cell
Nucleus
Is normally round. It acts as the control centre of the cell. It has the DNA
Cytoplasm
The watery liquid found between the nucleus and the cell membrane
Mitochondria
Supply energy to the cell
Cell wall
Found outside the cell membrane of a plant cell. Gives strength to the cells
Vacuole
Space containing water sugar and wastes-gives strength to the cell
Chloroplasts
Contain chlorophyll to help make food using sunlight (photosynthesis)
Invertebrates
Animals that do not have a backbone are called invertebrates e.g. worm