***Living standards, 1918-33 Flashcards

1
Q

What law was passed in May 1920?

A

The Reich Pension Law

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2
Q

What did the Reich Pension Law (1920) do?

A

Regulated pensions for veterans, war widows and parents of dead soldiers. These pensions were linked to soldiers’ jobs before they were recruited to the army.

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3
Q

Who benefitted from the Reich Pension Law (1920)?

A

Veterans, war widows and parents of dead soldiers.

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4
Q

What law was passed in February 1922?

A

The Labour Exchange Law

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5
Q

What did the Labour Exchange Law (1922) do?

A

Government offices were set up to train the unemployed and to help them find work.

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6
Q

Who did the Labour Exchange Law (1922) benefit?

A

The unemployed / working class.

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7
Q

Which laws were passed in February 1924?

A

The Economic Enabling Law and the Reich Social Welfare Law.

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8
Q

What did the Economic Enabling Law (1924) do?

A

Restructured unemployment benefits.

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9
Q

Who did the Economic Enabling Law (1924) benefit?

A

The unemployed (through sickness).

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10
Q

What did the Reich Social Welfare Law (1924) do?

A

Pulled together the different post-war benefits and federal and regional relief systems - set up municipal welfare offices to administer these post-war benefits and relief.

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11
Q

Who benefitted from the Reich Social Welfare Law (1924)?

A

The poor / lower classes / pregnant women and mothers

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12
Q

What law was passed in July 1927?

A

The Unemployment Insurance Law

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13
Q

What did the Unemployment Insurance Law (1927) do?

A

All workers and employees were required to contribute towards a national scheme for unemployed welfare. Benefits were now given to all people out of work.

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14
Q

Who benefitted from the Unemployment Insurance Law (1927)?

A

The unemployed

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15
Q

Who benefitted during hyperinflation?

A

Debtors and black marketers. Debtors could pay off debts easily and black marketers could sell goods for high prices when these were scarce.

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16
Q

What was life like for many poor people even during the years of stability?

A

Many families lived in cramped housing with shared toilets and facilities. The poorest shared one room and had no running water at all.

17
Q

In Berlin in 1925, how many people were lodgers? How many paid to only sleep in a bed?

A

130,500 people were lodgers and 44,600 paid only to sleep in a bed.

18
Q

What happened to unemployment between 1925-28?

A

It doubled, from 3.4% in 1925 to 6.3% in 1928.

19
Q

What percentage of the workforce were unemployed in 1926?

A

10% - peak

20
Q

What had happened to farming by 1927?

A

It was in recession.

21
Q

What was the length of the working day?

A

8-hour working day

22
Q

Why were there strikes?

A

Poor working conditions.