Living Notes | Greek and Latin roots (Semester 2) Flashcards
Greek
Dyna
Dynamite - an explosive substance that contains nitroglycerin and is used in blasting
Dynamic - characterized by constant change, activity, or progress
Dynasty - a line of hereditary rulers of a country
Aerodynamics - the study of the motion of air and other gasses and the forces acting on bodies moving through them
dynamo - a machine for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
dynastic - relating to a succession of rulers from the same family or line
Dynamicity - the quality of being dynamic or characterized by constant change
Dynameter - an instrument for measuring force, torque, or power
Dynaflow - a brand name for a type of automatic transmission
a type of electronic vacuum tube that generates higher frequencies than standard tubes.
Power
Example Sentences
The dynasty of the ancient pharaohs ruled over Egypt for thousands of years.
The Aerodynamics design of the car allowed it to slice through the air with minimal resistance.
The dynamo in the power plant converted the mechanical energy from the turbines into electrical energy.
The dynastic tradition in the royal family ensured that power was passed down from one generation to the next.
The dynamic nature of the stock market means that prices are constantly changing and fluctuating.
Words in Context
Fiction is a dynamic world full of captivating stories and vivid characters. It allows us to escape reality and explore new realms of imagination. In this literary realm, we encounter a variety of dynasties, both fictional and historical. These powerful families often shape the narrative, driving the plot forward with their struggles and triumphs. Just like dynamite, fiction can create explosive emotions and leave an everlasting impact on readers. Whether it’s an adventurous novel or a heartwarming story, fiction has the power to transport us to different times, places, and even dimensions. So, dive into the world of fiction and let your imagination soar!
Latin
Ambi-
Ambidextrous - Able to use both hands equally well; skillful with both hands
Ambiguous - Having multiple possible meanings or interpretations; unclear
Ambivalence - The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone
Ambivert - A person who exhibits qualities of both extroversion and introversion
Ambience - The atmosphere or mood of a place, often created by the surrounding environment or decor
Ambilateral - Relating to or affecting both sides equally
Ambiguity - The quality of being open to more than one interpretation or having multiple possible meanings
Around
On both sides
Example Sentences
Michelle is ambidextrous and can write equally well with both her left and right hand.
The instructions were ambiguous, leaving us unsure of what to do next.
Chase felt ambivalence
ambivert towards the job offer, as he was torn between the higher salary and the longer commute.
Jane is known as an ambivalence
ambivert because she enjoys both socializing with friends and spending time alone.
The poem had an ambiguous ending, leaving the readers with different interpretations.
The cozy lighting and soft music created a relaxing ambiance in the restaurant.
The peace treaty had an ambilateral impact, benefiting both countries equally.
Mark experienced ambitendency when trying to decide between two conflicting choices.
Sarah’s personality can be described as ambiversion, as she enjoys socializing but also values her alone time.
Words in Context
School is a place where students come to learn and explore new ideas. It can evoke feelings of ambivalence, where students may feel both excited and nervous at the same time. Some students may even have ambivalent thoughts about their academic performance. School is also a place where students can develop ambidexterity, the ability to use both hands equally well. Whether it’s writing, drawing, or playing sports, being ambidextrous can provide students with an advantage. In the bustling hallways of school, students engage in various activities, showcasing their ambidextrous skills in art class or during a game of basketball. Additionally, school offers opportunities for students to discover their own ambivalence towards different subjects, allowing them to explore their interests and passions. Ambivalence can encourage students to question and think critically about different topics, leading to personal growth and the development of well-rounded individuals. Every classroom has its own unique mood and ambience, but all students should feel that their surroundings are safe, calm, and effective learning environments.
Latin
Pel
Puls
Peal
Repel - to keep away or fend off forcefully
Compel - to force or drive someone to do something
Impulse - a sudden strong urge or desire to act
Expel - to force or kick someone out from a place or group
Propel - to drive or push forward
Pulsate - to beat, throb, or vibrate rhythmically
Compulsion - an irresistible urge or desire
Repulsion - causing strong dislike or disgust
Compelling - convincing or persuasive
to make something disappear or drive away
Push
Example Sentence
The strong smell of the insect repellent helped to repel the mosquitoes.
The detective had enough evidence to compel the suspect to confess.
Without thinking, she acted on impulse and bought the expensive dress.
The school board decided to expel the student for repeated disciplinary issues.
The strong winds helped to propel the sailboat across the water.
The music had a deep bass that made the dance floor pulsate with energy.
He felt a compulsion to check his phone every few minutes for new messages.
The sight of the rotting garbage was repulsive and made her feel sick.
The speaker’s personal story was so compelling that it moved the entire audience to tears.
The magician used his wand to dispel the illusion and reveal the secret behind the trick.
Words in Context
Video games have become a significant part of our lives, captivating both the young and the old alike. The fascinating world of video games has the power to compel players, pushing them into a virtual realm filled with excitement and adventure. With stunning graphics and immersive gameplay, video games have an unmatched appeal that pushes players into coming back for more. The pulse-pounding action and thrilling challenges allow gamers to experience an adrenaline-fueled rush like no other. The interactive nature of video games creates a strong impulse within players to engage and respond to the virtual environment, making them an ideal medium for entertainment and learning. While some games may repel certain individuals, overall, the widespread appeal of video games continues to grow, pushing more and more people into exploring the magic and fun of gaming. So, embrace the power of technology, and embark on an unforgettable journey into the virtual worlds of video games!
Latin
Pend
Pens
Impending - about to happen; approaching or imminent
Suspense - a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen
Dependent - relying on someone or something else for aid, support, or resources
Append - to add or attach to
Dispense - to distribute or give out; to provide or supply
Compensation - something given to make up for a loss, injury, or inconvenience; reimbursement
Propensity - a natural inclination or tendency to behave in a particular way
Expenditure - the act of spending money, time, or effort on something
Suspension - the temporary exclusion or prohibition of someone or something
Hang
Weigh
Pay
Example Sentences
The company offered compensation to the employee for the overtime hours worked.
The pharmacist dispensed the medication to the patient.
The government announced a decrease in military expenditure to allocate more funds for education.
As a young child, I was dependent on my parents for food, clothing, and shelter.
The dark clouds and strong winds indicated an impending storm.
His propensity for adventure led him to travel to remote and exciting locations.
The student faced suspension from school for breaking the rules.
The audience sat on the edge of their seats, filled with suspense, as the detective searched for clues.
Words in Context
Shopping is an essential part of our daily lives. Whether we’re buying groceries, clothes, or gadgets, we depend on stores and markets to fulfill our needs and wants. When we enter a shop, we are greeted by a vast array of products, each one enticing us with its unique qualities. It’s often hard to control ourselves to be responsible, especially when we see a flashy pendant hanging on display that catches our eye. The impending decisions that hang over our heads can create a bit of suspense, as we weigh the pros and cons of a purchase. It’s important to remember that purchasing responsibly means being conscious of our needs and budget, making informed choices, and considering the value each expenditure brings to our lives. So next time you go shopping, take a moment to reflect on your choices and make sure they align with your priorities.
Latin
Sent
Sens
Sentiment - a feeling or emotion
Consent - to give permission or agree
Sensation - a physical feeling or perception
Sentimental - having or showing tender emotions or feelings
Dissent - to disagree or have a different opinion
Sensible - showing good judgment or practicality
Resentment - a feeling of bitterness or anger towards someone or something
Sensitize - to make more aware or responsive to something
Assent - to agree or give approval
Think
Feel
Example Sentences
Several members of the committee expressed their dissent towards the bad proposal.
It’s sensible to bring an umbrella when it’s raining.
Her sentiment towards the movie was overwhelmingly positive.
The old family photographs held sentimental value for her, so she refused to throw them away.
The soft sand beneath her feet gave a pleasant sensation.
With a nod of assent, she approved the proposal.
He couldn’t help but feel a sense of resentment towards his unfair treatment.
Before proceeding, we need your consent to be able to use your personal information.
Words in Context
Fortune telling has always fascinated people, as it promises a glimpse into what lies ahead. It’s a practice rooted in the ability to sense and think about things beyond our normal understanding. Whether through reading tea leaves, deciphering tarot cards, or analyzing palm lines, fortune tellers claim to tap into a greater sensation. This heightened feeling gives fortune tellers the ability to see things their clients can’t see. Clients seeking answers often give their consent for the fortune teller to delve into their personal lives. While some approach fortune telling with skepticism, others hold a deep sentiment, feeling a deep connection to and belief in the power to predict the future. Still, there are those who dare to dissent by thinking dismissively about fortune telling. They believe it is a mockery or mere trickery. Regardless of personal beliefs, fortune telling remains a captivating subject that continues to captivate individuals worldwide.
Greek
Amphi-
amphibious - able to live on both land and water
amphitheater - an open-air venue used for concerts, performances, or sporting events with a circular or oval shape and tiered seating
amphibian - a cold-blooded vertebrate animal that inhabits both land and water, typically having moist skin and undergoing metamorphosis
amphiblastula - an early stage in the development of certain marine invertebrates, characterized by a hollow ball of cells
amphibology - a statement that has multiple possible interpretations or meanings
amphora - a two-handled jar with a narrow neck used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting liquids, especially wine or oil
amphisbaena - a mythical serpent with a head at each end
Around
On both sides
Example Sentences
The archaeologist uncovered an ancient amphora used for storing wine in ancient Greece.
The biology textbook explained the life cycle of an amphibian, from egg to adult.
The politician’s speech was filled with ambiguous statements and amphibologies.
The frog is an amphibious creature that can live both on land and in water.
In Greek mythology, the amphisbaena was a serpent with heads at both ends.
The concert was held in a magnificent amphitheater with tiered seating.
The amphiblastula is a crucial stage in the development of certain marine invertebrates.
Words in Context
Amphibians are a unique class of animals that possess the remarkable ability to live both on land and in water. One fascinating example of this is the amphibious salamander, which spends the majority of its life in water but can venture onto land for hunting or breeding purposes. Another captivating feature is their diverse range of adaptations like permeable skin, which means they can absorb moisture and even breathe through it. This makes them well-suited for their semi-aquatic lifestyle. Furthermore, some amphibians exhibit amphisbaenian behavior, where they can move in two opposite directions simultaneously. This unique quality helps them navigate efficiently through their surroundings. Many zoos have specially designed amphitheaters where visitors can observe these fascinating creatures on all sides and learn more about their behavior and natural habitats. Exploring the world of amphibians opens up a whole new realm of wonder and appreciation for the diversity of animal life on our planet.
Greek
Serv
Servat
servitude - the state of being under the control or authority of someone else
servant - person who performs duties for others, especially in a household or in the service industry
conservation - the act of preserving or protecting something from damage, loss, or waste
observe - to watch carefully or pay attention to someone or something in order to gain information or understanding
reservoir - a large natural or artificial lake used to store water for community or agricultural needs
deserve - to be worthy of something, usually as a result of one’s actions or qualities
service: the act of providing assistance, help, or work to someone or something
subservient: willing to obey or assist others without questioning or resisting
conserve: to protect and preserve something from damage, depletion, or waste
unreserved: not restricted or limited, done without hesitation or doubt
Keep
Save
Serve
Example Sentences
The children were expected to be subservient to their parents while at the zoo but instead chose to ignore any directions and run amok.
The city’s reservoir provides clean drinking water to thousands of residents.
We need to promote conservation efforts to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
During medieval times, servants were responsible for serving meals and maintaining the household.
His charm and wit earned him the public’s unreserved support in the election for mayor.
The observance of religious holidays varies across different cultures and societies.
During the drought, the city council urged citizens to conserve water.
Volunteering at the local hospital is a valuable way to provide service to the community.
Words in Context
Wildlife conservation is the effort to protect and keep the natural habitats and species found in our ecosystems. It acknowledges the importance of maintaining a balance between human activities and the well-being of animals and plants. Many organizations and individuals dedicate their time and resources to serve conservation efforts through various actions, such as protecting endangered species and preserving natural habitats to keep animals happy and healthy. To observe wildlife in their natural environment, it is crucial to keep a safe distance and not disturb their natural behaviors. One way to achieve this is by establishing protected areas to save wildlife, such as national parks and wildlife reserves. Through collective effort and service, we can serve future generations by saving wildlife.
Greek
Anti-
Ant-
antagonize: to provoke or irritate someone, often deliberately
anticipate: to expect or predict something
antithesis: the direct opposite or contrast of something
antibiotic: a medicine that kills or slows down the growth of bacteria
anticlimax: a disappointing or underwhelming conclusion after a build-up of excitement or anticipation
antisocial: not wanting to be around or engage with other people
antipathy: a strong feeling of dislike or aversion towards someone or something
antacid: a substance that neutralizes stomach acid, often used to relieve heartburn
antifungal: a medication or treatment that combats fungal infections
antivirus: a computer program designed to prevent, detect, and remove malicious software
Against
Opposite
Example Sentences
He has always had an antipathy towards spiders and screams whenever he sees one.
The doctor prescribed antibiotics to help fight the infection and speed up the healing process.
The bully continued to antagonize his classmates even after being warned by the teacher.
During the party, Martha chose to sit alone in the corner, displaying antisocial behavior.
The character in the story is the antithesis of what we expected – kind and gentle instead of mean and rude.
After eating a spicy meal, she took an antacid to relieve the burning sensation in her chest.
The weather forecast predicts heavy rain, so I anticipate that our baseball game will be canceled.
Make sure your antivirus software is up to date to protect your computer from viruses and malware.
The movie’s ending was anticlimactic, leaving the audience feeling unsatisfied and wanting more.
The doctor prescribed an antifungal cream to treat the athlete’s foot.
Words in Context
Movies have the power to transport us to different worlds and provoke many emotions. Anticipating the release of a film often fills moviegoers with excitement, as they anxiously await the opportunity to immerse themselves in a captivating story. However, not all movies follow a predictable trajectory; they can incorporate unexpected twists and turns that serve as the antithesis of conventional storytelling. Just when viewers think they have the plot figured out, the opposite happens. Filmmakers sometimes introduce an anticlimax - a narrative shift that goes against the expected outcome. This deliberate deviation from the norm creates a sense of surprise and keeps the audience on the edge of their seats. While movies have the power to bring people together by providing a shared experience, they can also be enjoyed on an individual level. Some might even consider themselves antisocial movie buffs, the opposite of what many view as a chance to have a shared experience with friends and family.It’s important to remember that cinema is a form of art that can stir deep emotions, and viewers should be aware of the potential effects of their actions or words on others. Rather than antagonize someone by going against their opinions, movies can be appreciated as a means of enlightening, entertaining, and broadening horizons.
Latin
Contra-
Contro-
Counter-
contradict: to assert the opposite or deny the truth of a statement
contrary: opposite in nature, fact, or direction
controversial: causing disagreement or argument
controversy: a proonged public dispute or debate
contraband: goods that are illegally imported or exported
counteract: to act against or neutralize the effects of something
counterargument: an opposing argument or viewpoint
counterproductive: having the opposite of the desired effect
counterbalance: to offset or compensate for something
contradiction: a statement or situation that is inconsistent or incompatible
Against
Opposite
Example Sentences
Drinking plenty of water can help counteract the dehydration caused by hot weather.
It is important to present evidence to contradict false claims.
There was a contradiction between her words and her actions.
The heavy weight on one side was counterbalanced by adding weights on the other side.
The controversy surrounding the proposed legislation drew media attention.
His actions were contrary to his words.
Using harsh punishments in the classroom can be counterproductive to student learning.
The speaker presented a strong counterargument to the proposed solution.
The new policy was controversial and sparked heated debates.
The police confiscated a large amount of contraband during the raid.
Words in Context
Soccer, also known as football outside of the U.S., is a beloved sport enjoyed by millions of people. With its roots dating back thousands of years, it has evolved into a global phenomenon. However, soccer is not without its controversies. One of the most controversial aspects of the game is the issue of referee decisions, which often seem to go against what the players and the audience believe to be fair. This opposition of judgment has sparked heated debates and discussions among fans and experts alike. Another controversial topic in soccer revolves around the use of contraband substances by some players to enhance their performance. These substances are considered illegal and go against the rules and spirit of the game. To counteract this problem, governing bodies have implemented strict anti-doping measures and conduct regular drug tests. In some cases, the use of these substances can be counterproductive as they may lead to the opposite of what a player is hoping for. It could result in severe health issues and tarnish the reputation of the players involved. Despite these controversies, soccer continues to captivate the hearts of many, bring people together, and inspire athletes around the world.
Latin
Ten
Tin
Tent
Tain
Detain: to hold or keep someone in custody or under restraint, typically by legal authority
Retention: the act of keeping or retaining something, especially information or knowledge
Tincture: a solution or extract made by dissolving something in alcohol or another solvent
Sustain: to support, uphold, or maintain something over a period of time
Obtain: to acquire or get hold of something through effort or action
Contain: to hold or include something within limits or boundaries
Detention: a punishment or consequence where a student must stay after school for a specific period of time
Tentative: describes something that is uncertain, hesitant, or not yet finalized
Pertinent: relevant or applicable to a particular matter
Hold
Example Sentences
SENTENCES
The professor used various strategies to improve students’ Retention of the course material.
The students made Tentative plans for their group project but still needed to discuss and decide on the details.
The nonprofit organization aims to sustain clean water initiatives in developing countries.
The container is designed to safely Contain hazardous materials and prevent any leaks or spills.
In order to Obtain a driver’s license, teenagers must pass both a written test and a practical driving test.
The police had to Detain the suspect until further investigation could be conducted.
The herbal Tincture was known for its medicinal properties and was recommended by the naturopathic doctor.
Despite facing numerous obstacles, the young gymnast displayed a Tenacious spirit and refused to give up on her dream of becoming an Olympic champion.
The misbehaving student received a Detention for repeatedly disrupting the class and not completing homework assignments.
Words in context
In the bustling cafeteria, students eagerly line up to grab their trays and fill them with a variety of delectable dishes. The cafeteria staff work with tenacious effort to maintain a smooth lunch service, making sure students have enough time to eat before heading back to class. While some students know exactly what they want for lunch, others are more tentative, holding off on making any decisions between the tempting options. It’s important to remember that school lunch is not only about the food but also about the social interactions that take place. As students chat with their friends and enjoy their meals, they can momentarily forget about the stresses of the school day. However, there are consequences for misbehaving during this time. Students who violate the cafeteria rules may face detention, losing their opportunity to socialize by being held in an isolated location. The cafeteria also has strict procedures to contain any spills or accidents, ensuring a safe and hygienic environment. Additionally, the school lunch program aims to sustain the nutritional needs of students, providing balanced meals to hold up their growth and development. Eating a nutritious lunch not only fuels students’ bodies but also fuels their minds, helping them stay focused and engaged in their classes throughout the day.
Greek
Dia-
Diameter: the distance across a circle through its center
Diagonal: a line segment that connects two non-adjacent vertices of a polygon
Diagram: a visual representation or drawing that explains or shows the parts, workings, or relationships of something
Dialogue: a conversation between two or more people
Diagnose: to identify or determine the cause or nature of a problem or illness
Dialect: a particular form of a language that is specific to a region or social group
Diametrically: completely or directly opposite
Diaphanous: something that is very light, delicate, and translucent
Diary: a personal record or journal where one can document their thoughts, experiences, and emotions
Diagnosis: the identification of a specific problem or condition based on symptoms and examination
Through
Across
Thorough
Example Sentences
The two sisters have DIametrically opposed opinions on the matter.
The doctor’s Diagnosis revealed the patient had a respiratory infection.
The play had a lot of humorous Dialogue between the characters.
The DIameter of the circle is 10 centimeters.
The bride wore a Diaphanous veil that flowed behind her as she walked down the aisle.
The villagers spoke a unique dialect that differed from the standard language.
The diagonal of a square divides it into two congruent right triangles.
She wrote in her diary every night before going to bed.
The doctor performed several tests to diagnose the patient’s condition.
The science teacher used a diagram to explain the process of photosynthesis.
Words in Context
Building is the process of constructing structures that serve various purposes. Architects and engineers create detailed diagrams to plan the construction of a building. These thorough plans include measurements such as the diameter of columns and beams. By knowing how far across the columns and beams measure, architects can know their strength and stability. When constructing a building, it is important to thoroughly diagnose any potential structural issues and address them promptly to ensure the safety of its occupants. One common technique used in building design is incorporating diagonals, which provide extra support by connecting areas across from each other. Additionally, buildings can reflect the local culture and heritage through the use of specific architectural styles and materials that are unique to the region. These differences in architectural design and techniques contribute to the rich cultural diversity seen in buildings around the world. Whether it’s towering skyscrapers in urban areas or traditional houses in rural communities, buildings play a vital role in shaping our environment and reflecting our civilization.
Latin
Ob-
Object: to express or raise an argument against something
Obstacle: something that blocks or hinders progress or movement
Oblivious: unaware or unconscious of what is happening around oneself
Obnoxious: extremely unpleasant or offensive, typically in behavior or attitude
Obstruct: to block or impede the passage or progress of something
Obligation: a duty or commitment to fulfill a certain role or task
Obtain: to acquire or gain possession of something
Obsolete: no longer in use or outdated
Obscure: not well-known, difficult to understand
Up against
In the way
Example Sentences
Vinyl records are becoming Obsolete due to the rise of digital streaming services.
The history professor talked about an obscure historical event that most people had never heard of.
John was so focused on his book that he was completely oblivious to the loud noise outside.
Through hard work and determination, Rachel managed to obtain a scholarship to study abroad.
The fallen tree obstruct the path, making it difficult for us to continue hiking.
The lawyer will object to the evidence presented by the prosecution as he believes it to be false.
It is our obligation to take care of the environment and reduce our carbon footprint.
The heavy rainstorm turned the roads into obsticle for the drivers.
Tom’s behavior during the class trip was completely obnoxious and none of the other students wanted to be around him.
Words in Context
Fortnite, one of the most popular online video games, takes players on a thrilling journey through unique battles. As players navigate through virtual landscapes, they come up against numerous obstacles, from towering structures, enemy attacks, or even tricky puzzles, that challenge their skills and strategic thinking. To overcome these challenges, players need to be fully aware of their surroundings and not get in their own way by being oblivious to potential threats. Sometimes, players come up against structures that obstruct their path, requiring them to find an alternative route. While playing Fortnite, gamers feel a sense of obligation to their teammates and strive to obtain victory together. Whether it’s gathering weapons, building forts, or eliminating opponents, players must work together to overcome anything in their way and achieve their common goal. By successfully overcoming obstacles, players can earn rewards and advance in the game. So, are you ready to grab your controllers and dive into the captivating world of Fortnite?
