Livestock Digestive Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

This structure controls the passage of air and feed

A

Pharynx

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2
Q

urinary and fecal materials are mixed together in poultry

A

Cloaca

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3
Q

The substance that emulsifies fats

A

bile

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4
Q

blind-ended tube found at the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine of poultry

A

ceca

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5
Q

Vitamins and minerals are absorbed into the blood stream here.

A

small intestine

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5
Q

The muscular organ that aids in digestion by mechanically mixing and grinding food in an avian

A

gizzard

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6
Q

This is the passageway for food and water from the mouth to the stomach

A

esophagus

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7
Q

This is considered the “true stomach” in ruminants

A

abomasum

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8
Q

the act of swallowing

A

deglutition

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9
Q

The organ consist of two glands, the endocrine gland and the exocrine gland

A

Pancreas

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10
Q

This organ stores bile

A

gallbladder

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11
Q

This organ’s purpose consists of detoxification of harmful compounds, metabolism of proteins, carbs, and lipids, storage of carbohydrates when needed, and destruction of red blood cells

A

Liver

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12
Q

This organ’s purpose is the storage of food in the avian

A

crop

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13
Q

This is the act of bringing food into the mouth

A

prehension

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14
Q

This is the act of chewing

A

mastication

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15
Q

Where urinary and fecal matter exit the avian digestive tract

A

vent

16
Q

5 to 15% of fiber is digested here

A

cecum

17
Q

This is part of a livestock anatomy that is responsible for secreting hormones such as insulin and glucagon

A

endocrine gland

18
Q

This stomach absorbs water aids in grinding food and absorbs volatile fatty acids

A

omasum

19
Q

The majority of water is absorbed here

A

colon

20
Q

Secretes fluids necessary for digestion

A

exocrine gland

21
Q
A