Lives of the Emperors Flashcards
Octavian
Julius Ceasar’s heir and avenger
- had a temple built about avenging his adopted father
Created the Julio-Claudian Dynasty
Awarded the title “Agustus”
He was adopted.
Octavian v. Marc Antony
Had to battle for leadership
Octavian fought as a savior for small farmers against big plantations
Princeps
“Chief” of the Romans
An imperator or monarch
Julius Ceasar and Augustus Octavian were
deified
Suetonius
An imperial bureaucrat who wrote biographs about the emperors. Some which were not positive. He lived after the dynasty of Augustus. He lived after Hadrian - 2nd century A.D.
“The Deified Augustus”
“Augustus”
Sebastos
31-14 AD BC
Battle of Actin
31 BC
When Augustus Octavian defeated Marc Antony
Triumvirate
Antony, Lepidus, Augustus
Roman Culture
Feminine men and homosexuality were viewed negatively and there was prejudice.
Gaius “Caligula”
cruel and deprived emperor
Son of Germanicus
Emperors
Augustus
Tiberius
Caligula
Nero
Sparsiones
Giving out gifts at gladiator fights. Caligula did this often
Virgil/Suetonius
Pros and cons of Augustus, Caligula, and Nero
Augustus - Pros:
Battle of Actin, where Octavian won. He conquered Perusia. He created a city of marble.
Cons:
Adulterer and cruel
Caligula -
Pros: Son of Giaus. Insane.