LIVER TO LIVER FUNCTION TESTS

Question 1

What is the weight of Liver in Kilogram?

Answer 1

1.3-1.5 kgs

Question 2

Where do liver located?

Answer 2

Below lungs
Right upper abdomen

Question 3

It is the largest and heaviest internal organ.

Answer 3

Liver

Question 4

Color of the Liver?

Answer 4

Reddish-brown

Question 5

Shape of Liver?

Answer 5

Cone-shaped

Question 6

4 Lobes of Liver

Answer 6

Right & Left Lobe
Caudate & Quadrate Lobe

Question 7

What are the larger Lobes?

Answer 7

Right & Left Lobe

Question 8

What are the smallest Lobes?

Answer 8

Caudate & Quadrate Lobe

Question 9

Which of the smaller lobe is at the upper part?

Answer 9

Caudate Lobe

Question 10

Which of the smallest lobe is at the lower part?

Answer 10

Quadrate Lobe

Question 11

7 Parts of Liver

Answer 11

Common Hepatic Duct
Falciform Ligament
Glisson’s Capsule
Hepatic Artery
Hepatic Portal Vein
Lobules
Peritoneum

Question 12

It carries the bile out of the liver.

Answer 12

Common Hepatic Duct

Question 13

It is a thin filamentous membrane that separates the right and left lobe.

Answer 13

Falciform Ligament

Question 14

It is a layer of loose connective tissue that covers the adjacent ducts.

Answer 14

Glisson’s Capsule

Question 15

What are the adjacent organs?

Answer 15

Gastrointestinal Tract
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Spleen

Question 16

This is the MAIN blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood to the liver.

Answer 16

Hepatic Artery

Question 17

A blood vessel that carries blood from adjacent organs to liver.

Answer 17

Hepatic Portal Vein

Question 18

It is called as functional unit of the liver.

Answer 18

Lobules

Question 19

A membrane that covers the liver to form its exterior aspects.

Answer 19

Peritoneum

Question 20

What are the cells in the Liver?

Answer 20

Hepatocytes
Kupffer Cells
Stellate Cells
Oval Cells

Question 21

It conjugate the bilirubin and contribute to the regenerative properties of the liver.

Answer 21

Hepatocytes

Question 22

Kupffer cells are also known as:

Answer 22

Macrophages

Question 23

It is a cell that derived from monocytes.

Answer 23

Kupffer Cells

Question 24

Lungs:______
Bone:______
Brain:______
Skin:______
Connective Tissues:_______

Answer 24

Alveolar
Osteoclasts
Microglial cells
Langerhans cells
Histiocytes

Question 25

A cell found in the spaces between endothelial lining of hepatocytes.

Answer 25

Stellate cells

Question 26

Stellate Cells is synthesize by _____ to regulate blood flow through the liver.

Answer 26

Nitric Oxide

Question 27

Stellate Cells are also known as:

Answer 27

ito Cells

Question 28

Oval Cells is also known as:

Answer 28

The Liver’s STEM CELLS

Question 29

What are the Physiologic Functions?

Answer 29

Metabolic Function
Synthetic Function
Conjugation Function
Detoxification & Drug Metabolism
Excretory & Secretory Function
Storage Function

Question 30

What are the substances in metabolic function?

Answer 30

Carbohydrates
Ammonia
Bilirubin

Question 31

What is the color pigment of bilirubin?

Answer 31

Orange-Yellow Pigment

Question 32

It is from senescent RBCs.

Answer 32

Bilirubin

Question 33

It is the metabolism of Bilirubin.

Answer 33

Liver

Question 34

Where bilirubin excrete?

Answer 34

Bile & urine

Question 35

1 mole of bilirubin oxidized is equal to?

Answer 35

1 mole of CO2, Bilirubin, Ferric Iron

Question 36

Volume of bilirubin production?

Answer 36

250-300 mg / day

Question 37

Where the 85% bilirubin destruction came from?

Answer 37

Spleen, Liver, BM

Question 38

Where 15% bilirubin came from?

Answer 38

Ineffective erythropoiesis

Question 39

What are the hemoproteins/ heme containing proteins?

Answer 39

Myoglobin, peroxidases,cytochromes