LIVER PATH 1,2,3 PICTURES Flashcards

I highly recommend using the ipad to study pictures, or else you can't see anything!

1
Q

Identify the pathology:

A

Extrahepatic biliary obstruction

Arrow shows a bile duct plug

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2
Q

Identify the pathology:

A

Centrilobular hemorrhagic necrosis (nutmeg liver)

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3
Q

ID the pathology:

A

hepatic infarct

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4
Q

Radiation or hepatotoxins can cause this pathology:

A

Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome

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5
Q

Parasite causing this pathology?

A

Echinococcal cyst

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6
Q

Brown pigment these arrows point indicates what exactly?

A

Cholestasis

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7
Q

Picture shows Acute Viral Hepatitis. Arrow points to what?

A

Councilman body

(hepatocyte undergoing apoptosis)

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8
Q

Ground glass. Diagnosis?

A

Chronic HBV hepatitis

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9
Q

ID the path:

A

Cirrhosis (trimchrome stain)

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10
Q

What is the path here? Where region of liver does it originiate in?

A

Macrovesicular steatosis (initially begins in the centrilobular region)

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11
Q

What particular problem do we see with these vertical arrows?

A

Ballooning degeneration (as part of steatohepatitis)

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12
Q

What is the arrowhead pointing to?

The arrow?

Overarchign pathology?

A

Arrowhead = Neutrophilic inflammation

Arrow = Mallory Body

Path = Steatosis caused by alcoholic liver disease

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13
Q

ID the pathology:

A

Lymphocytic/granulomatous cholangitis in PBC!

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14
Q

Dx from this cholangiogram?

A

PSC

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

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15
Q

ID this path specimen:

A

fibrosing cholangitis

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16
Q

Patient’s hemoglobin is abnormal…. then you see this on liver biopsy

A

hemochromatosis

17
Q

See this on physical exam. What labs will confirm suspicions?

A

To confirm Wilson’s:

Low ceruloplasmin levels

24 hr urinary copeer excretion increased

overall serum copper is low

18
Q

Cause of this pathological abnormality?

A

Cytoplasmic globular inclusions

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency!

19
Q

Dx?

A

Sarcoidosis

20
Q

Diagnosis via this contrast CT?

A

Hemangioma

21
Q

Dx or this gross specimen?

A

Focal Nodular Hyperplasia

22
Q

Dx of this gross gallbladder specimen?

A

Phrygian cap of gallbladder

23
Q

Dx from this specimen stained with reticulin?

A

Nodular Regenerative hyperplasia

Associated with conditions affecting intrahepatic blood flow

EX: Solid-organ transplatns, bone marrow transplants, and vasculitis

24
Q

Neoplasm dx?

A

Hepatocellular adenoma

(see confluence of hepatocytes)

25
Q

Dx of gross specimen?

A

Bile duct hamartoma

(mimics metastatic carcinoma)

26
Q

Gross dx?

A

Biliary mucinous cystadenoma

27
Q

Dx?

A

HCC

Hepatocellular carcinoma

28
Q

Name this variant of HCC:

A

Fibrolamellar variant of HCC

29
Q

This patient presented with gallstones seen on US.

Dx?

A

Chronic Cholescystitis

(see the lymphocytic inflammation?)

30
Q

This patient also presented with gallstones on US. Dx?

A

Acute Cholecystitis

(see neutrophilic inflammation?)

31
Q

Dx for this condition?

A

cholesterolosis

32
Q

Dx?

A

Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma of the common bile duct