Liver Gallbladder And Pancreas

Question 1

The largest and heaviest solid organ is

Answer 1

The liver

Question 2

Which lobe of the liver is the largest

Answer 2

The right lobe

Question 3

What is the name of the connective tissue capsule that surrounds the lobes in the liver

Answer 3

Glisson capsule

Question 4

What lies on the visceral surface of the liver

Answer 4

Porta hepatitis which is gateway for hepatic ducts, portal vein, hepatic artery, lymphatics and nerves

Question 5

The blank plays a central role in metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, modification; modification of exogenous substances (alcohol, drugs,); and formation of exocrine glands

Answer 5

The liver (Exam Q)

Question 6

80% of liver tissue is made up of. The remaining 20% is

Answer 6

Parenchyma, stroma

Question 7

What composes the portal triads

Answer 7

Hepatic artery, portal vein, and bile duct

Question 8

What is a unique feature of the hepatic lobule in the liver

Answer 8

It has dual blood supply

Question 9

The dual blood supply composes

Answer 9

Portal veins brining nutrient rich blood GI system
Hepatic arteries bring the rest

Question 10

Portal veins and hepatic arteries of the hepatic lobule in the liver empty into what

Answer 10

Hepatic sinusoids

Question 11

the components of the portal triad are accompanied by

Answer 11

Small lymphatics

Question 12

Bile ductule is lined by

Answer 12

Simple cuboidal to simple columnar

Question 13

Billary passage starts with

Answer 13

Bile canaliculi between hepatocytes

Question 14

Canals of herig

Answer 14

Are when canaliculi approach the periphery of each lobule and drain by small ducts known as the canals of herig, lined by simple cuboidal epi

Question 15

What are the spaces that separate endothelial lining that separate sinusoid and hepatocytes

Answer 15

Perisinusoidal space or space of disee

Question 16

What do the perisinusoidal spaces/ spaces of disse allow for

Answer 16

Plasma to flow and permit exchange of substance

Question 17

the oval diamond shaped area of the parenchyma is called

Answer 17

The liver acinus

Question 18

The liver has two types of axis
Its hepatocytes has 3 what

Answer 18

Short axis runs along the border of the 2 lobules
Long axis is an imaginary line between two central veins

3 concentric zones

Question 19

The liver acinus has 3 zones name them and their important structure

Answer 19

Zone 1 is the most central and has most oxygen
Zone 2 intermediate zone
Zone 3 furthest from the portal venue and hepatic arteriole and is the least oxygenated; and its the first to show ischemic necrosis and fat accumulation if metabolism is altered

Question 20

What are the body’s largest fixed macrophage population

Answer 20

Kupffer cells

Question 21

The luminal surface of the hepatic billary ducts system has what

Answer 21

Microvilli with occasional cilia

Question 22

What are the 3 layers of the gallbladder

Answer 22

The mucosa, muscularis propria, and the adventia/serosa

Question 23

What layer is missing from the gallbladder

Answer 23

The submucosa (EXAM)

Question 24

What type of cells make up the mucosa of the gallbladder

Answer 24

Simple columnar epi

Question 25

The neck of the gallbladder has what type of glands that may increase in response to an infection

Answer 25

Mucous glands

Question 26

What is the proper term for stones in the gallbladder and what are they made of

Answer 26

Choleithiasis; componentes of bile

Question 27

High cholesterol, high bilirubin, and hormonal disruptions are from what

Answer 27

Gallstones

Question 28

What is an accessory digestive gland found in the digestive tract

Answer 28

The pancreas

Question 29

What is significant about the wall of the pancreas vs the gallbladder

Answer 29

The gallbladder is thick and the pancreas is thin

Question 30

What separates the serosa surface and the posterior stomach

Answer 30

The omental bursa

Question 31

The pancreatic ducts cells go from

Answer 31

Simple cuboidal to simple columnar

Question 32

There are two pancreatic ducts name them, their function and the type of epi they are made of

Answer 32

The large main pancreatic duct- transverse the entire gland and opens into the duodenum with bile duct The small accessory pancreatic duct - receives branches from pancreatic head connects with main duct and empty above it Both are made up of simple columnar epi

Question 33

Islet of langerhans are twice as numerous in the

Answer 33

Tail of the pancreas

Question 34

Alpha cells in Islet ass. W/

Answer 34

Glucagon

Question 35

Beta cells in Islet ass. W/

Answer 35

Insulin

Question 36

Delta in islet ass. W/

Answer 36

Somatostatins

Question 37

Pp cells in islet associated with

Answer 37

Pancreatic peptide

Question 38

Épsilon cells in the islet ass. W/

Answer 38

Ghrelin

Question 39

The exocrine pancreas is composed of what type cell

Answer 39

Tubuloacinar glands

Question 40

What do acinar cells secrete

Answer 40

Trypsin, amylase, and lipase

Question 41

What is unique about each acinus

Answer 41

Basophillic due to rough er which is consistent with protein synthesis

Question 42

Apical parts of an acinar cell are filled with granules that are highly eosinophil called

Answer 42

Zymogen granules