live thearte Flashcards

1
Q

points

A
arguments
director
dramatic elements
key theatre makers
performance style and influences
key moments
audience
other art forms
aims and intentions of production
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2
Q

themes

A
womens role in society
justice
impacts of war
catharsis
gossip
power
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3
Q

political influences

A

Mary beads manifesto ‘women and power’

Donald Trump

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4
Q

Hegeln German Philosopher quote

A

‘The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from history’

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5
Q

key questions for song of Vengeance

A

Who could you punish? How could you punish them?
What if? What if someone was to blame?
What if someone hurts you? Do you hurt them?
What if it’s not alright?
What if you’re angry?
What if you have more hate than love?
What if you stop giving a shit?

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6
Q

Brecht

A
The Archetype
Anti-illusion
Gestus
Montage
Spass
V effect
Chorus
Repetition
Multi-rolling
Narration
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7
Q

Directors

A

Kerry Frampton
Sound = Ben Hales
Costume = Christine Frampton and Heather Castle-Rainsbury

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8
Q

Actors

A

Grace Goulding - fury, watchman, Orestes, Cassandra
Nuala Maguire - Fury, Clytemnestra
Tanya Muchanyuka - Fury, Electra, Nurse, Iphigenia

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9
Q

What is catharsis

A

Classic Greek theory that tragedy relieves bad emotions

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10
Q

What is the tickle and stop method?

A

funny then serious

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11
Q

what did the police reports represent

A

Greek Messenger

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12
Q

What are the repeated gestus e.g. death

A

British sound language - pointing down with both index fingers

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13
Q

Repeated phrases

A

‘An eye for and eye and a life for a life’
‘Wonderful/Lovely/Fine/Nice’
‘Life runs out for everyone’
‘I killed my mother. She deserved to die’

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14
Q

Repeated questions

A

Does anyone deserve death?

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15
Q

Chorale characters

A

People of Mycenae
Children
Old men
Gossip women

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16
Q

Repetition of segments

A

Police reports
Parade music distracts from the injustice
Song of vengeance repeated before they confront their mother. Changes audience perception

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17
Q

What did Trump call Hillary Clinton

A

Nasty woman

Sharp, shrill and lecturing

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18
Q

Aims

A

Make theatre politically relevant
Entertain
No fourth wall - all included

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19
Q

Reasons for choosing Orestia

A

Furies - Chorus - uncompromising, ferocious
Aeschylus - Gaze of privileged
Family drama with more blood

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20
Q

Key questions

A
Can we start at the end?
Do we have to see Agamemnon?
Can we contradict perspectives of the rich
Can we give voice to the voiceless?
Can we challenge gender/role?
Can we give the audience room to think?
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21
Q

Links to isis

A

Cassandra = fate of chibok girls stolen in Syria and Iraq

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22
Q

Questions of justice

A

Does anyone deserve death?

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23
Q

Why did they remove the gods?

A

Gods aren’t responsible for their actions and won’t defend them

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24
Q

What does Clytemnestra (queen) draw parallels with?

A

Powerful women have been undermined, underestimated, silenced and erased

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25
How is Clytemnestras murder different?
Agamemnon killed his daughter for the good of the country Orestes killed his mother as a 'just' crime Clytemnestra condemned for killing.... Why?
26
Clytemnestra questions
``` Why is Clytemnestra demonised? Is it more shocking if a woman kills? Why are we not shocked if a man commits murder? Does anyone deserve death? Modern rules vs Greek rules - anything changed? What is justice? What is civilised? Why are woman silenced? Who gets power and why? ```
27
What characters have been removed?
Men Agamemnon and his cousin Aegisthus discussed but not seen
28
Why are characters removed?
focus attentions on the women
29
What's Electra's role?
Her duty to announce her father's murder and shame her brother into carrying out retribution
30
Why is Orestes isolated?
Audience empathise with him
31
Orestes questions
Why are we less surprised when men kill? Why in war do we treat men as more disposable? Why are men supposed to be brave? Why are men encouraged not to cry or care? Can we question gender roles?
32
What does Orestes ask the audience?
'does anyone deserve death?' | 'if someone committed a crime should they be punished?
33
What does Cassandra represent?
Women who become spoils of war, kidnapped, imprisoned and raped Women stolen by ISIS
34
Significance of the nurse
``` working class voice Women throughout history who have raised the children of the more powerful ```
35
What do the police reports represent?
Greek messenger
36
How do police reports separate emotion?
emotive information given in a clinical dispassionate voice | Audience hear graphic details without emotion
37
Point in the parades
Distract the furies and audience
38
Where did the idea for the parade come from?
2012 Olympics | People brought together and became happy?
39
What is The Love song about?
Height of passion can switch instantly to the depths of hatred
40
How is society flawed?
Is anger needed?
41
What British sign language words are used?
``` Blood death hurt justice anger ```
42
Greek mourning rituals
``` tearing of cheeks with fingernails self-laceration beating of breasts ripping of clothes tearing of hair ```
43
How are the furies dangerous and unexpected?
occasionally one of the women bursts forward, exploding and dangerous as if to attack. The other two women restrain them and calm them
44
Describe the Eumenides (furies)
pretending to be stereotypical heiress and glide gracefully about the room holding pose after pose
45
How do the Eumenides and furies relate?
Juxtapose each other
46
Describe the scousers physicality
still-planted: will bend but not move vocally slow and tonally narrow scarf wrapped around neck with long drape of cloth front and back
47
describe the children's physicality
``` wide-eyed fidgety feet light/sustained long, heavy arms scarf held in hands ```
48
describe the old men
planted feet small, circular movements heavy and sustained scarf over right shoulder
49
describe the muscle men
``` angular body clenched fists hunched shoulders strong and direct scarf draped over shoulders like a towel ```
50
describe the grandmothers
palms out elbows in light and direct scarf over head
51
gossip women
``` lead from chest arms held like carrying 2 handbags direct and light hip popped scarf over arms ```
52
Role of the audience
Greek citizens
53
Is there improv with the audience?
yes
54
What' significant about the velvet cloth during Clytemnestras murder?
Up until now she's decided how to use the fabric Walked on it to deliver victory speech adorns herself in it after killing husband Now overwhelmed by it, unable to free herself from this symbol of power and sovereignty
55
Synopsis
``` Prologue - audience told the entire plot Parade Song of vengeance Ten year war ends - queen speech king returns from war story of Cassandra I love you to death song King murdered Story of Iphigenia Parade Story of Orestes Story of Electra Orestes comes home Nurse encourages Orestes Murder of queen ```
56
What's unusual about the inclusion of a prologue?
Audience know what's going to happen
57
Example of Anti-illusion
Lights on and no-one leaves the stage
58
Examples of gestus
Chorus poses e/g muscly men popping muscles
59
Example of montage
Prologue - frozen images of happy family into killing spree
60
Example of spass
Chinese whispers love song parades
61
Examples of V-effect
``` Breaking 4th wall Unison Chorus Canon Cross-gender Freezing Microphone Multi-rolling Narration Puppets ```
62
Example of direct address
Song of Vengeance = list of questions to audience
63
Example of rewinding time
Furies rewind specific moments | 'What did he say?'
64
Use of microphone
Clytemnestra speech - finally being heard | Police report - no emotion
65
Example of narration
'The old powerful men of Mycenae praise the return of their beloved king'
66
How is Iphigenia (13 yr old dead daughter) portrayed?
``` fragile, easily breakable puppet balloon and opaque cloth account of her death audience judge if it was just held at edge - floating ```
67
Why are costumes black?
colour sacrifice, bad omens, darkness and power
68
Why are costumes red?
colour of blood, royalty, money
69
Eumenides skirts
stereo-typically feminine hoops red caged/suppressed
70
Red scarves
Used to change character
71
Make-up
eyes of furies = black holes | spider-like black lines from their eyes
72
lighting
no divide between actors and audience | audience lit by houselights
73
prop list for audience and reason
distraction red flags red gymnastic ribbons small cymbals
74
actor prop list
red heart-shaped sunglasses red heart-shaped umbrellas step ladder
75
heart sunglasses and umbrellas
``` love song juxtaposition to song distraction visual pleasure masks the furies eyes ```
76
step ladder symbolism
raised statues
77
set
red curtain | red rope
78
central plush velvet curtain
``` Only used by Clytemnestra path for her husband drapes herself once husband killed trapped in it before being killed represents power - she thinks she controls it but it controls her ```
79
what does the red curtain allow for?
surprise entrances from the watchman, clytemnestra and the old men
80
red jersey used
furies ceremonially cloak Cassandra in it - furies tied to Cassandra and she is tied in blood Furies trap Electra in the fabric - remove the fabric from her hands when Orestes arrives, she symbolically shares her burden
81
Red rope symbolism
restrains actors - furied can't cross Clytemnestra crosses the rope freely Orestes tightrope walks it Furies remove the rope/boundary at close
82
Women's role in society quote
'Is equality working out?' | 'This is what you get when you educate a woman'
83
Justice quote
'does it change your opinion of Agamemnon if you know she was willing to die?'
84
gossip quote
'your memory is an unreliable version of the truth'
85
power quote
'women have no power here' 'your father was not here' 'i led those people, me, not him'
86
examples of spoken stage directions
'the prologue' | 'death'
87
repeated phrase
'what could possibly go wrong?' | 'shame' (sarcasm)
88
example of audience losing sight of reality
tempo increase and louder dynamics on 'scandal is so incredibly distracting'
89
example of unison to emphasise points
'this is a Greek tragedy so there's no happily ever after'
90
men of importance looking down on the queen
'queen steps down from podium'
91
direct address example
'The actor playing Queen Clytemnestra has finished her rant'