lithosphere Flashcards

1
Q

depth of the continental crust

A

60km

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2
Q

upper mantle extends to

A

670km

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3
Q

lower mantle extends up to

A

2900km

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4
Q

aesthenosphere extends up to

A

10,000km

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5
Q

outer core extends up to

A

5150km

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6
Q

inner core extends upto

A

6370km

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7
Q

the percentage of the crust of the total land mass

A

1/

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8
Q

temprature of the core

A

6000’c

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9
Q

intrusive igneous rocks

A

diorite, gabbro, granite, pegmatite, and peridotite.

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10
Q

extrusive igneous rock

A

pumice
lava rock
basault
andesite, and obsidian.

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11
Q

sedimentary rocks

A

limestone
coal
sandstone
chalk

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12
Q

metamorphic rocks

A

granite - gneiss
limestone - marble
sandstone - quartz
schist- shale

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13
Q

blackish acidic rocks

A

dabbro

dollerite

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14
Q

acidic igneous rocks

A

granite light colour

>fe and mg

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15
Q

intermediate igneous rocks

A

diorite

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16
Q

chemically acidic igneous rocks

A

obsidian

granite

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17
Q

chemically basic igeneous rocks

A

basalt

gabbro

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18
Q

chemically intermediate igneous rocks

A

andersite

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19
Q

chemically para basic rocks igneous rocks

A

peridotite

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20
Q

chemically sedimentary rocks

A

iron rock - hematite,Limonite
silicate - fire stone
chloride - salt ,salt rock

21
Q

organic sedimentary rocks

A

calcareous - carbonate, dolomite

carbonaceous - peat,coal

22
Q

Si mag layer

A

Basaults
Thick high dencity
Dark colour
Oceanic crust

23
Q

Mantle concits with

A

(Si)

Fe and mg

24
Q

Granite becomes

A

Gneiss

25
Q

Limestone becomes

A

Marble

26
Q

Sandstone

A

Quatz

27
Q

Contains in soil

A

Chemicak compound
Organic matter
Gasses water
Flora and fauna

28
Q

Component in soil

A

Rocks minerals air water

29
Q

Soluble minerals in soil

A

Fe o2 al si

30
Q

Texture of clay

A

0.002mm

31
Q

Silt texture

A

0.05 - 0.0002

32
Q

Pebbles

A

0.2m

33
Q

ocean crust depth

continental crust depth

A

5km

60km

34
Q

the earth temperature increases by

A

25 .c per Km

35
Q

at the core temprature

A

6,000 c

36
Q

earth center pressure

A

3.15kg

37
Q

Acid rock SI content

fe content

A

65% more than

20-25%

38
Q

basic igneous rock SI content

Fe content

A

less than 55%

45%

39
Q

intermedeatery SI content

A

65%-55%

40
Q

ultra basic igneous rock SI

A

less 55%

41
Q

% of volcanoes and earthquake in pacific ocean

A

70%

42
Q

wheres st helens volcano located

A

USA

43
Q

Mona loa located in

A

kawaii

44
Q

keckla located in

A

iceland

45
Q

erosional landforms in dessert

A

mesa
butte
ventifacts

46
Q

continental erosional landforms

A

roschmutonne
nunatacks
fjords

47
Q

erosional landfroms through waves

A

promontory

48
Q

limestone erosional lnadforms

A
lapies
ponore
hums
doline
uvala
49
Q

types of landslides

A
creeping
falling
sliding
rolling
flowing