Literature and Language terms Flashcards
Nomencalture
Use of specific, technical terminology
Satire
Mocking something serious to prove a point
Tricolon
Rules of three
Epizeuxis
Repetition of word(s) in close proximity
Anthesis
Putting opposing ideas next to each other (up and down)
Chiasmus
When you have a phrase and reverse it
Pastiche
Doing something in another artistic style
Apathy
Lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern
Rhetoric
Using logic to work things out
Pseudo-archaic
Faking old language
Apostrophe (not ‘)
When a text addresses someone not present
Tautology
Using extra words that are not needed for effect
Anachronism
When something is not historically accurate
Zoomorphic imagery
To describe something in animal terms
Aphorism
Statement of global significance
Willing suspension of disbelief
When the audience/ reader ignores how improbable the events are
Anthropomorphic imagery
To describe something like a human
Synaesthesia
To compare senses
Jargon
Words to do with a specific group/profession that may be difficult for others to understand
Motif
An element/ idea that recurs throughout
Didactic
Designed or intended to teach
Bathos
an effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous
Pathos
Appeal to the audience’s emotions
Logos
Appeal to the audience’s logic/reason
Ethos
Appeal to the audience sense that the narrator has good character
Allusion
Indirect reference to another work of literature
Anaphora
Repetition of the same word at the start of sentences
Anecdote
Narration of an event / incidence
Characterisation
How a writer develops a character’s personality
Climax
Point of greatest interest or highest tension (turning point)
Diction
Writer’s choice and arrangement of words
Dramatic irony
Where the reader knows something that the characters do not
Epistrophe
When a word is repeated at the end of successive sentences
External conflict
Struggle between a character and: 1 - another person 2 - society 3 - groups 4- forces of nature
Figurative language
Using words/phrases that have other meanings than the visual
Folk tale
Timeless story dealing with customs and beliefs of people
Idiom
An accepted phrase that has a meaning outside of the literal
Imagery
Language that applies to any of the 5 senses
Internal conflict
Conflict within a person’s mind
Irony
Contrasts between appearance and reality/ expectation of reality
Moral
Lesson about how to live life
Objective point of view
3rd person, does not comment
Omnicient
3rd person, all-seeing narrator
Parody
Humorous/ satirical imitations of another artist’s work
Personification
When an animal, object or idea are described as though they are human
Suspense
The interest, excitement or uncertainty that a reader feels while waiting for the conflict to resolve
Black comedy
Disturbing/ absurd material presented in a humorous way
Elegy
A poem that mocks a death
Epic
Long narrative denoting the story of heroes
Epigram
Short, witty statement
Legend
Story about heroic figures rooted in historical events
Myth
Story about cultural origins rooted in the supernatural
Novella
A short novel with short chapters
Farce
High energy comedy that confuses and deceives characters and features a fast-paced plot
Problem play
Confronts a contemporary social problem, intending to change public opinion on the matter
Tragedy
A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist
Tone
Feeling associated with a passage
Cacophony
Harsh, rough or unmusical sounding language
Anastrophe
When the subject, verb or object of a sentence is changed
sPeAk LiKe YoDa We MuSt
Catharsis
Emotional discharge
Euphony
Smooth/ pleasant sounding words
Paradox
A statement that seems contradictory or absurd, but is logical and makes sense when interpreted
Synthetic personalisation
Addressing a large audience
Pysma
Asking multiple questions in succession
Sibilance
Repetition of the s sound
Synecdoche
A part is used to represent the whole
Plosives
Repetition of ‘b’ and ‘p’ sounds
Assonance
Repetition of vowels
Juxtaposition
2 contrasting concepts and characters
Oxymoron
2 opposite words places side by side