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IB English Literature and Language SL > Literature and Language terms > Flashcards

Literature and Language terms Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Nomencalture

A

Use of specific, technical terminology

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2
Q

Satire

A

Mocking something serious to prove a point

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3
Q

Tricolon

A

Rules of three

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4
Q

Epizeuxis

A

Repetition of word(s) in close proximity

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5
Q

Anthesis

A

Putting opposing ideas next to each other (up and down)

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6
Q

Chiasmus

A

When you have a phrase and reverse it

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7
Q

Pastiche

A

Doing something in another artistic style

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8
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern

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9
Q

Rhetoric

A

Using logic to work things out

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10
Q

Pseudo-archaic

A

Faking old language

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11
Q

Apostrophe (not ‘)

A

When a text addresses someone not present

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12
Q

Tautology

A

Using extra words that are not needed for effect

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13
Q

Anachronism

A

When something is not historically accurate

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14
Q

Zoomorphic imagery

A

To describe something in animal terms

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15
Q

Aphorism

A

Statement of global significance

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16
Q

Willing suspension of disbelief

A

When the audience/ reader ignores how improbable the events are

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17
Q

Anthropomorphic imagery

A

To describe something like a human

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18
Q

Synaesthesia

A

To compare senses

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19
Q

Jargon

A

Words to do with a specific group/profession that may be difficult for others to understand

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20
Q

Motif

A

An element/ idea that recurs throughout

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21
Q

Didactic

A

Designed or intended to teach

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22
Q

Bathos

A

an effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous

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23
Q

Pathos

A

Appeal to the audience’s emotions

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24
Q

Logos

A

Appeal to the audience’s logic/reason

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25
Q

Ethos

A

Appeal to the audience sense that the narrator has good character

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26
Q

Allusion

A

Indirect reference to another work of literature

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27
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of the same word at the start of sentences

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28
Q

Anecdote

A

Narration of an event / incidence

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29
Q

Characterisation

A

How a writer develops a character’s personality

30
Q

Climax

A

Point of greatest interest or highest tension (turning point)

31
Q

Diction

A

Writer’s choice and arrangement of words

32
Q

Dramatic irony

A

Where the reader knows something that the characters do not

33
Q

Epistrophe

A

When a word is repeated at the end of successive sentences

34
Q

External conflict

A 
Struggle between a character and:
1 - another person
2 - society
3 - groups
4- forces of nature
35
Q

Figurative language

A

Using words/phrases that have other meanings than the visual

36
Q

Folk tale

A

Timeless story dealing with customs and beliefs of people

37
Q

Idiom

A

An accepted phrase that has a meaning outside of the literal

38
Q

Imagery

A

Language that applies to any of the 5 senses

39
Q

Internal conflict

A

Conflict within a person’s mind

40
Q

Irony

A

Contrasts between appearance and reality/ expectation of reality

41
Q

Moral

A

Lesson about how to live life

42
Q

Objective point of view

A

3rd person, does not comment

43
Q

Omnicient

A

3rd person, all-seeing narrator

44
Q

Parody

A

Humorous/ satirical imitations of another artist’s work

45
Q

Personification

A

When an animal, object or idea are described as though they are human

46
Q

Suspense

A

The interest, excitement or uncertainty that a reader feels while waiting for the conflict to resolve

47
Q

Black comedy

A

Disturbing/ absurd material presented in a humorous way

48
Q

Elegy

A

A poem that mocks a death

49
Q

Epic

A

Long narrative denoting the story of heroes

50
Q

Epigram

A

Short, witty statement

51
Q

Legend

A

Story about heroic figures rooted in historical events

52
Q

Myth

A

Story about cultural origins rooted in the supernatural

53
Q

Novella

A

A short novel with short chapters

54
Q

Farce

A

High energy comedy that confuses and deceives characters and features a fast-paced plot

55
Q

Problem play

A

Confronts a contemporary social problem, intending to change public opinion on the matter

56
Q

Tragedy

A

A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist

57
Q

Tone

A

Feeling associated with a passage

58
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh, rough or unmusical sounding language

59
Q

Anastrophe

A

When the subject, verb or object of a sentence is changed

sPeAk LiKe YoDa We MuSt

60
Q

Catharsis

A

Emotional discharge

61
Q

Euphony

A

Smooth/ pleasant sounding words

62
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that seems contradictory or absurd, but is logical and makes sense when interpreted

63
Q

Synthetic personalisation

A

Addressing a large audience

64
Q

Pysma

A

Asking multiple questions in succession

65
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of the s sound

66
Q

Synecdoche

A

A part is used to represent the whole

67
Q

Plosives

A

Repetition of ‘b’ and ‘p’ sounds

68
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowels

69
Q

Juxtaposition

A

2 contrasting concepts and characters

70
Q

Oxymoron

A

2 opposite words places side by side

IB English Literature and Language SL (1 decks)

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