Literature Flashcards

1
Q

What two countries fought each other during the 100 years war

A

France and england

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2
Q

Name one advance in military technology knight armor obsolete

A

Gunpowder

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3
Q

Name two rights that the english people gained during the 12th and 13th centuries that are still part of english and american law today

A

Trial by jury and taxation without representation

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4
Q

What wiped out 1/3 to 1/2 of europes population in 1348-1349

A

Black death

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5
Q

What were the series of expeditions from 1095-1291 to retake the holy land from the muslims

A

Crusades

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6
Q

Name two things about the catholic church that wycliffe opposed

A

Popes infallibility and the way the priests acted

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7
Q

English took a large amount of ________ vocabulary during the middle english period

A

French

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8
Q

Who wrote canterbury tales

A

Chaucer

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9
Q

Who wrote Morte d’arthur

A

Mallory

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10
Q

Who wrote the order of the priesthood

A

Wycliffe

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11
Q

Using reason to support faith

A

Scholasticism

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12
Q

Instruction

A

Didacticism

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13
Q

Short poem intended to be sung

A

Ballad

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14
Q

Trivial subject treated heroically

A

Mock epic

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15
Q

Moral tale involving animals as characters

A

Beast fable

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16
Q

What two things do the term middle english refer to

A

English Language literature

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17
Q

A group of unified tales

A

Frame tale

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18
Q

Story with a literal and implied meaning

A

Allegory

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19
Q

Written in a sarcastic tone and critical of society

A

Social satire

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20
Q

Adventurous tale about knights and chivalry

A

Romance

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21
Q

Morning star of reformation

A

John wycliffe

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22
Q

Wrote while in jail

A

Thomas Mallory

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23
Q

Attacked basic teaching of catholic church

A

John wycliffe

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24
Q

Wrote social satire but did not push for radical reform

A

Chaucer

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25
Had a varied and interesting career
Chaucer
26
Sent out preacher the last 18 months of his life
Wycliffe
27
Synthesized many accounts of king arthur into one tale
Mallory
28
Initiated translation of the scriptures into english
Wycliffe
29
Wrote about the ideal churchman
Wycliffe
30
Lancaster during the war of roses
Mallory
31
His body was exhumed and burned and the ashes scattered many years after his death
Wycliffe
32
Three qualities of a good priest
Poor patient and hardworking
33
Name one Biblical character that is held up as a good example to follow
Jesus
34
The lesson the fox and the rooster learned
Fox keep his mouth shut | Rooster not to fall for flattery
35
Rationalist
Life expectancy was short sickness and danger
36
Primitive
Romantic middle age
37
Where greek manuscripts and other classic works were hidden
Monastery
38
Who went to ireland to evangelize it for rome and started church
Patrick
39
The irish church was similar to the catholic church except for two main differences
Denied papacy could marry
40
Anglo saxon and the jute invaders all spoke dialects of the west germanic branch of the family of lanuages known as
Indo european
41
From what language do we get our alphabet
Latin
42
What two elements are strangely mixed in old english poems
Pagan Christian
43
Expressing an idea in a more elegant roundabout way using more words than necessary
Periphrastic epithet
44
Figurative expression usually compound that replaces a noun
Kenning
45
Repitition in different words of an element of a sentence clause or phrase
Variation
46
One of the most important works translated from latin into west saxon by alfreds scribes was written by bede what is it
The ecclesiastical history of the english people
47
How many years did grendel terrorize
12
48
Name one thing hrothgar had already heard about beowulf
He was bold in battle
49
Why does beowulf say he will use no weapons
Grendel has no weapons
50
Grendels death wound
Huge split under shoulder arm ripped off
51
Main purpose of anglo saxon chronicles
Annual happenings about the anglo saxons
52
What scandinavian/viking king conquered england
Canute
53
One positive and one negative quality of william the conqueror
Very wise and powerful, put man in jail for hunting
54
Acts and monuments
John foxe
55
Pilgrimage
Walter raleigh
56
Greek new testament with latin translation
Erasmus
57
Astrophil and stella
Philip sidney
58
Parable of the wicked mammon
Tyndale
59
The shepherds calendar
Edmund spenser
60
What is our life
Walter raleigh
61
Utopia
Thomas more
62
The faerie queene
Edmund spenser
63
A dialogue concerning heresies
Thomas more
64
Love that liveth and reigneth in my thought
Henry howard
65
An apology for poetry
Philip sidney
66
Resorted to name calling in his debate with tyndale
Thomas more
67
Beheaded by king james 1 after his last chance tonredeem himself failed
Walter raleigh
68
His strength as a translator was his ability to communicate to the common man
William tyndale
69
His purpose for writing was to make sure england didnt forget the atrocities committed by the catholics against the protestants
John foxe
70
He invented blank verse and the english sonnet
Henry howard
71
He wrote petrarchan sonnets after being exposed to them in italy
Thomas wyatt
72
He was secretary to lord grey in ireland when he wrote his famous epic
Edmund spenser
73
He wrote his poetry from prison
Walter raleigh
74
Earned disfavor from queen elizabeth by writing a letter opposing her marriage to a french prince
Philip sidney
75
King had six wives and three children who ruled after him
Henry VIII
76
Protestantism reached high tide in england with this king
Edward VI
77
Tudor england enjoyed higher standard of living in than in medieval times (T/F)
True
78
Why did henry VIII divorce his first wife
She gave no son
79
Tried to destroy protestantism and died with no heir
Bloody mary
80
What did act of supremacy sever
The church of england
81
What happened to the possessions of the catholic church after the act of supremacy went into effect
They became be kings
82
Who became the new head of the church
The king
83
What did the humanists establish because they wanted moral and spiritual improvement of society
Schools
84
Name one reason the literature of this period was difficult for the modern reader
Academic
85
Literature delights in order to _____
Teach
86
Describe "error" with three facts from faerie queene
Half woman half serpent foul filthy
87
Why did spenser write the sonnets amoretti
To celebrate his marraige
88
Name one truth amoretti teaches
Beauty comes from within
89
What was the name of the knight in the faerie queene and what did he typify
Red cross; an immature Christian who can either succeed or fail and is totally dependent on God
90
Greater recognition of the profit making part of society and favoring their interests
Mercantilism
91
Literary mode that contains shepherds in a very rural primitive setting
Pastoralism
92
Contains an octave and a sestet totalling 14 lines
Italian sonnet
93
Contains 3 quatrains and a couplet
English sonnet
94
Killed many protestants and tried to restore england to its catholic faith
Mary I
95
Wise shrewd monarch that ruled tmfor many years favored middle ground to keep peace and unity
Elizabeth I
96
What make the story of Thomas cranmers martyrdom so dramatic
He was wrong to recant and burns the hand that signed it first
97
Daughter of henry VIII and anne boleyn
Elizabeth I
98
All the tudor monarchs after henry VII were plagued by the fear of ___
Heirlessness