Literature Flashcards
Pride and Prejudice
Jane Austen (1813)
Set in England in the early 19th century, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of the Bennets of Longbourn, five unmarried daughters after the rich and eligible Mr. Bingley of Netherfield and his status-conscious friend, Mr. Darcy of Pemberley, have moved into their neighborhood. While Bingley takes an immediate liking to the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, Darcy has difficulty adapting to local society and repeatedly clashes with the second-eldest Bennet daughter, Elizabeth Bennet.
Moby Dick
Herman Melville (1851)
Moby-Dick; or, The Whale
A sailor called Ishmael narrates the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaler Pequod, for revenge on Moby Dick, a white whale which on a previous voyage destroyed Ahab’s ship and severed his leg at the knee. Other charaacters include the mates: Starbuck, Stubb, and Flask and their respective harpooners Queequeg, Tashtego, Daggoo, and Ahab’s harpooner Fedallah
The Great Gatsby
F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)
Story told by Nick Carraway set in the fictional town of West Egg concerning the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan.
1984
George Orwell (1948)
The novel is set in Airstrip One (formerly known as Great Britain), a province of the superstate Oceania in a world of perpetual war, omnipresent government surveillance and public manipulation, dictated by a political system euphemistically named English Socialism (or Ingsoc in the government’s invented language, Newspeak) under the control of a privileged Inner Party elite, that persecutes individualism and independent thinking as “thoughtcrime”.
The tyranny is epitomised by Big Brother, the Party leader who enjoys an intense cult of personality but who may not even exist. The Party “seeks power entirely for its own sake. It is not interested in the good of others; it is interested solely in power.”[4] The protagonist of the novel, Winston Smith, is a member of theOuter Party, who works for the Ministry of Truth (or Minitrue in Newspeak), which is responsible for propaganda and historical revisionism.
Other terms and concepts introduced by the book are doublethink, Room 101, telescreen, 2 + 2 = 5, and memory hole. Other characters are Julia, Winston’s lover, O’Brien, who entraps Winston, and Emmanuel Goldstein, the counter-revolutionary leader of the Brotherhood, and author of The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism. He is the symbolic Enemy of the State—the national nemesis who ideologically unites the people of Oceania with the Party, especially during the Two Minutes Hate.
The Scarlett Letter
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1850)
The Scarlet Letter: A Romance
Set in Puritan Boston during the years 1642 to 1649, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who conceives a daughter, Pearl, through an affair and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity in spite of the prodding by Reverend John Wilson, the minister Arthur Dimmesdale, and the physician Roger Chillingworth.
Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment focuses on the mental anguish and moral dilemmas of Rodion Raskolnikov, an impoverished ex-student in St. Petersburg who formulates and executes a plan to kill an unscrupulous pawnbroker for her cash. Raskolnikov, in attempts to defend his actions, argues that with the pawnbroker’s money he can perform good deeds to counterbalance the crime, while ridding the world of a vermin. He also commits the murder to test a theory of his that dictates some people are naturally capable of such actions, and even have the right to perform them. Several times throughout the novel, Raskolnikov compares himself with Napoleon Bonaparte and shares his belief that murder is permissible in pursuit of a higher purpose.
Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1866)
Jane Eyre
Charlotte Bronte (1847)
Jane Eyre: An Autobiography published under the pen name Currer Bell
Primarily of the bildungsroman genre, Jane Eyre follows the emotions and experiences of its title character, including her growth to adulthood, her love for Mr. Rochester, the byronic master of fictitious Thornfield Hall and encounter with Bertha Mason, the violently insane first wife of Edward Rochester who is locked in the attic.
The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane’s childhood at Gateshead Hall, where she is emotionally and physically abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations and oppression; her time as governess at Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family, during which her earnest but cold clergyman cousin, St. John Rivers, proposes to her; and the finale with her reunion with, and marriage to, her beloved Rochester.
Candide
Voltaire (1759)
Candide, ou l’Optimisme
It begins with a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism (or simply “optimism”) by his mentor, Professor Pangloss. The work describes the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by Candide’s slow, painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world, such as such as the Seven Years’ War and the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Voltaire concludes with Candide, if not rejecting optimism outright, advocating a deeply practical precept, “we must cultivate our garden”, in lieu of the Leibnizian mantra of Pangloss, “all is for the best” in the “best of all possible worlds”.
Little Women
Louisa May Alcott (1868)
The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—detailing their passage from childhood to womanhood, and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters
Vanity Fair
William Makepeace Thackeray (1848)
It follows the lives of two women, Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley, amid their friends and family.
Billy Budd
Herman Melville (1891 published posthumously in 1926)
Billy Budd, Sailor
The plot follows foundling Billy Budd, a seaman impressed into service aboard HMS Indomitable in the year 1797. His openness and natural charisma that makes him popular with the crew but arouses the antagonism of the ship’s Master-at-arms, John Claggart. This leads Claggart to falsely charge Billy with conspiracy to mutiny. Captain Vere summons Claggart and Billy to his cabin and while Claggart makes his case, Billy, strikes and kills Claggart. Vere, following the law, condemns Billy to be hanged.
To Kill A Mockingbird
Harper Lee (1960)
A story set during three years (1933–35) in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Alabama. It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus Finch, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. The three children are terrified of, and fascinated by, their neighbor, the reclusive Arthur “Boo” Radley. Judge Taylor appoints Atticus to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman, Mayella Ewell.
War and Peace
Leo Tolstoy (1865)
War and Peace delineates in graphic detail events surrounding the 1812 French invasion of Russia, and the impact of the Napoleonic era on Tsarist society, as seen through the eyes of five Russian aristocratic families: the Bolkonsky family, the Rostov family, the Bezukhov family and the Drubetskoy family.
Les Miserables
Victor Hugo (1862)
The Grapes of Wrath
John Steinbeck (1939)
A Farewell to Arms
Ernest Hemingway (1929)
A first-person account of American Frederic Henry, serving as a Lieutenant (“Tenente”) in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army. The title is taken from a poem by 16th-century English dramatist George Peele. A Farewell to Arms is about a love affair between the expatriate American Henry and Catherine Barkley against the backdrop of the First World War, cynical soldiers, fighting and the displacement of populations.
A Tale of Two Cities
Charles Dickens (1959)
Heart of Darkness
Joseph Conrad (1902)
The Call of the Wild
Jack London (1903)
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Ernest Hemingway (1940)
Anna Karenina
Leo Tolstoy (1877)
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Harriet Beecher Stowe (1852)
Pilgrim’s Progress
John Bunyan (1678)
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain (1884)
The Red Badge of Courage
Stephen Crane (1895)
The Jungle
Upton Sinclair (1906)
Ulysses
James Joyce (1922)
Lolita
Vladimir Nabokov (1955)
The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger (1951)
Don Quixote
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1605)
Great Expectations
Charles Dickens (1861)
Wuthering Heights
Emily Bronte (1847)
Animal Farm
George Orwell (1945)
Brave New World
Aldous Huxley (1932)
Things Fall Apart
Chinua Achebe (1958)
The Three Musketeers
Alexandre Dumas (1844)
The Sun Also Rises
Ernest Hemingway (1926)
Oliver Twist
Charles Dickens (1838)
The Count of Monte Cristo
Alexandre Dumas (1845)
David Copperfield
Charles Dickens (1850)
One Hundred Years of Solitude
Gabriel Garcia Marquez (1967)
Catch-22
Joseph Heller (1961)
Ivanhoe
Sir Walter Scott (1820)
All the King’s Men
Robert Penn Warren (1946)
The House of the Seven Gables
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1851)
Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Thomas Hardy (1891)
Lord of the Flies
William Golding (1954)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Mark Twain (1876)
Main Street
Sinclair Lewis (1920)
Sense and Sensibility
Jane Austen (1811)
Slaughterhouse-Five
Kurt Vonnegut (1969) Slaughterhouse-Five, or The Children’s Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death
All Quiet on the Western Front
Erich Maria Remarque (1929)
The Color Purple
Alice Walker (1982)
The Sound and the Fury
William Faulkner (1929)
Absalom, Absalom!
William Faulkner (1936)
The Turn of the Screw
Henry James (1898)
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemmingway ( 1952)
My Antonia
Willa Cather (1918)
Treasure Island
Robert Louis Stevenson (1883)
The Last of the Mohicans
James Fenimore Cooper (1826)
The Age of Innocence
Edith Wharton (1920)
Of Mice and Men
John Steinbeck (1937)
Robinson Crusoe
Daniel Defoe (1719)
Ethan Frome
Edith Wharton (1911)
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Lewis Carroll (1865)
Lord Jim
Joseph Conrad (1900)
The Brothers Karamazov
Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1880)
Doctor Faustus
Thomas Mann (1947)
On the Road
Jack Kerouac (1957)
Finnegans Wake
James Joyce (1939)
Gulliver’s Travels
Jonathan Swift (1726)
Remembrance of Things Past
Marcel Proust (1913)
Fathers and Sons
Ivan Turgenev (1862)
East of Eden
John Steinbeck (1952)
The Stranger
Albert Camus (1946)
Invisible Man
Ralph Ellison (1952)
Far From the Madding Crowd
Thomas Hardy (1874)
Northanger Abbey
Jane Austen (1818)
Frankenstein
Mary Shelley (1818)
The Good Earth
Pearl S. Buck (1931)
Jude the Obscure
Thomas Hardy (1894)
An American Tragedy
Theodore Dreiser (1925)
O Pioneers!
Willa Cather (1913)
The Handmaid’s Tale
Margaret Atwood (1985)
The Idiot
Fyodor Dostoyevky (1868)
The Tin Drum
Gunter Grass (1959)
Rebecca
Daphne du Maurier (1938)
Tom Jones
Henry Fielding (1749)
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
Jules Verne (1870)
Atlas Shrugged
Ayn Rand (1957)
Death in Venice
Thomas Mann (1911)
To Have and Have Not
Ernest Hemingway (1937)
Native Son
Richard Wright (1940)
The Magic Mountain
Thomas Mann (1924)
Emma
Joane Austen (1816)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Victor Hugo (1830)
Gone with the Wind
Margaret Mitchell (1936)
Beloved
Toni Morrison (1987)
Dracula
Bram Stoker (1897)
The Sorrows of Young Werther
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1774)
Steppenwolf
Hermann Hesse (1927)
The Prince and the Pauper
Mark Twain (1882)
The Trial
Franz Kafka (1925)
The Return of the Native
Thomas Hardy (1878)
Utopia
Thomas More (1516)
Cry, the Beloved Country
Alan Paton (1948)
Dune
Frank Herbert (1965)
The Name of the Rose
Umberto Eco (1983)
Sister Carrie
Theodore Dreiser (1900)
Breakfast at Tiffany’s
Truman Capote (1958)
Madame Bovary
Gustave Flaubert (1857)
Dead Souls
Nikolai Gogol (1842)
Tender is the Night
F. Scott Fitzgerald (1934)
The Tale of Genji
Lady Murasaki Shikibu (1010)
Kidnapped
Robert Louis Stevenson (1886)
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
James Joyce (1915)
Nostromo
Joseph Conrad (1904)
A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens (1843)
Persuasion
Jane Austen (1818)
Through the Looking Glass
Louis Carroll (1871)
Charlotte’s Web
E.B. White (1952)
A Clockwork Orange
Anthony Burgess (1962)
Death Comes for the Archbishop
Willa Cather (1927)
The Picture of Dorian Gray
Oscar Wilde (1891)
1919
John Dos Passos (1933)
The Natural
Bernard Malamud (1952)
Daisy Miller
Henry James (1878)
Pamela
Samuel Richardson (1740)
Babbitt
SInclair Lewis (1922)
Around the World in Eighty Days
Jules Verne (1873)
Joseph Andrews
Henry Fielding (1742)
Germinal
Emile Zola (1883)
As I Lay Dying
William Faulkner
Song of Solomon
Toni Morrison (1973)
The Jungle Book
Rudyard Kipling (1894)
Lucky Jim
Kingsley Amis (1954)
Midnight’s Children
Salman Rushdie (1981)
Mansfield Park
Jane Austen (1814)
The Red and the Black
Stendhal (1830)
The Ambassadors
Henry James (1903)
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court
Mark Twain (1889)
Naked Lunch
William S. Burroughs (1959)
House of Mirth
Edith Wharton (1905)
Kim
Rudyard Kipling (1901)
The Fountainhead
Ayn Rand (1943)
Their Eyes Were Watching God
Zora Neale Hurston (1937)
The Time Machine
H.G. Wells (1895)
The Hobbitt
J.R.R. Tolkien (1937)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
Ken Kesey (1962)
Mrs. Dalloway
Virginia Woolf (1925)
The Bell Jar
Sylvia Plath (1963)
Middlemarch
George Eliot (1872)
The Glass Bead Game
Hermann Hesse (1943)
Arrowsmith
Sinclair Lewis (1925)
The Satanic Verses
Salman Rushdie (1989)
Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
C.S. Lewis (1950)
The Little Prince
Antoine de Saint-Exupery
From Here to Eternity
James Jones (1951)
Gravity’s Rainbow
Thomas Pynchon (1973)
Through 20
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