Literary Terms Study Pages 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Protagonist

A

The leading character or a major character in a drama, movie, novel, or other

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2
Q

What is Antagonist

A

A person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something

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3
Q

Secondary Characters

A

any character that is not a main character

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4
Q

Dynamic Character

A

A literary or dramatic character who undergoes an important inner change

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5
Q

Static Character

A

A literary or dramatic character who undergoes LITTLE or NO INNER CHANGE

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6
Q

What is Irony

A

the contrast between what is and what should be

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7
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

The audience knows or understands something that the character or characters do not

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8
Q

Situational Irony

A

The result of an action is the reverse of what is expected. The reader is just as surprised as the characters

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9
Q

Verbal Irony

A

The contrast is between the literal meaning of what is said and what is meant. Know as SARCASM

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10
Q

What is personification

A

inanimate objects take on human characteristics

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11
Q

What is Anthropomorphism

A

giving animals human qualities

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12
Q

What is Metaphor

A

comparing two things without “like or as”

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13
Q

Simile

A

comparing two unlike things using “like” or “as”

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14
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

A metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it

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15
Q

What is 1st person

A

the story is told from the point of view of one of the characters, uses “I”

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16
Q

What is 2nd person

A

the narrator addresses the reader, uses you

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17
Q

3rd person

A

the narrator is not part of the story and does not know what the characters think and feel, uses he, she, they, them

18
Q

3rd person limited

A

the narrator is outside the story but reveals the thoughts of only one character

19
Q

3rd person omniscient

A

the narrator is outside the story and knows all the characters thoughts, feelings, why they act the way they do, can reveal any or all events

20
Q

Imagery

A

The picture that forms in the reader’s mind as they read- a thing, a place, or an experience

21
Q

Allegory

A

Story or poem in which characters, setting, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities. EX: Animal farm, Dante’s Inferno, Lord of the Flies

22
Q

Internal Characterization

A

the characteristics one cannot see, things like personality

23
Q

Indirect characterization

A

The author shows the reader through actions, thoughts, words and by how other characters react toward another character

24
Q

External Characterization

A

the characteristics one can see

25
Q

Idiom

A

an expression that has a figurative meaning that is completely different from its
literal meaning EX: it’s raining tacos

25
Q

Allusion

A

making a reference to literature, art, history, or pop culture

26
Q

Biblical Allusion

A

a reference to a character or story in the Bible

27
Q

Symbolism

A

when something or someone represents something or someone else

27
Q

Plot

A

the main events of the story

28
Q

Setting

A

the time and the place of the story

29
Q

Denouement

A

the “tying together” of the plot

30
Q

Resolution

A

the end of the story

31
Q

Oxymoron

A

combining two things that do not go together EX: Pretty ugly

32
Q

Internal Conflict

A

a conflict that exists within a character torn between opposing feelings
or goals

33
Q

External Conflict

A

a conflict that exists when a character struggles against some outside
force

34
Q

Foil

A

A character who acts as a contrast to another character. Often a funny side kick to the dashing hero, or a villain contrasting the hero

35
Q

Stereotype

A

traits, characteristics, and mannerisms supposedly shared by all members of
a group

36
Q

Parody

A

a humorous imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing

37
Q

Tone

A

The attitude a writer takes toward the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audience, revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization

38
Q

Synecdoche

A

A figure of speech in which a part represents the whole. “if you don’t drive properly, you will lose your wheels” AKA u going to lose the car.

39
Q

Parody

A

A work that makes fun of another work by imitating some aspect of the writer’s style