Literary Terms Set 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

short poem of song-like quality about emotions

A

Lyric Poem

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2
Q

a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.

A

Ode

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3
Q

a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.

A

Elegy

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4
Q

poem that tells a story

A

Narrative Poem

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5
Q

a long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society (ex: The Odyssey)

A

Epic

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6
Q

a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. Sing-song pattern with rhyme

A

Ballad

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7
Q

short poem describing peaceful rural life in nature

A

Idyll

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8
Q

14 line poem using formal rhyme scheme(s). Iambic pentameter

A

Sonnets

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9
Q

a sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd

A

Italian Sonnet

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10
Q

Sonnet with rhyme scheme ABABCDCDEFEFGG

A

Shakespearean Sonnet

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11
Q

when a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience

A

Dramatic Monologue

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12
Q

a nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.

A

Villanelle

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13
Q

two-line stanza or two lines that rhyme

A

Couplet

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14
Q

three-line stanza

A

Tercet

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15
Q

four-line stanza

A

Quatrain

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16
Q

five-line stanza

A

Quintet

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17
Q

six-line stanza

A

Sestet

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18
Q

seven-line stanza

A

Septet

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19
Q

eight-line stanza

A

Octave

20
Q

repetition of first sound/letter

A

Alliteration

21
Q

repetition of the same consonant sound

A

Consonance

22
Q

repetition of the same vowel sound

A

Assonance

23
Q

lack of harmony and agreement between things; meter or rhyme breaks.

A

Dissonance

24
Q

clear, loud, and long vowel sounds.

A

Resonant Sounds

25
Q

compact consonant sounds.

A

Plosive Sounds

26
Q

a word whose sound suggests its meaning. (“fl” in “flash,” “flick,” etc. suggest moving light)

A

Phonetic Intensives

27
Q

literary device using repetition of something which ties into the deeper meaning of the poem. (ex: apples in “After Apple Picking”)

A

Controlling Image

28
Q

form of philosophy based on the idea that people give meaning to their lives through their choices and actions. (__________ crisis is when life feels meaningless)

A

Existentialism

29
Q

style of writing that uses symbols and exaggeration to represent emotions, rather than representing physical reality.

A

Expressionism

30
Q

centering story on character’s emotions/subjective point of view and not an objective point of view; doesn’t try to interpret the thoughts and feelings; stream of consciousness.

A

Impressionism

31
Q

an artistic movement emphasizing the imagination and characterized by incongruous juxtapositions and lack of conscious control

A

Surrealism

32
Q

relating to or resembling Shakespeare’s character Sir John Falstaff, especially his robust, bawdy humor, good-natured rascality, and brazen braggadocio.

A

Falstaffian

33
Q

relating to Shakespeare’s character Puck. playful, especially in a mischievous way.

A

Puckish

34
Q

a mode that emphasizes the description and exaltation of a country lifestyle. (think “pasture”)

A

Pastoral Mode

35
Q

novel or poem told through letters, diaries, or other things written by characters.

A

Epistolary Novel or Poem

36
Q

nightmarish quality. Franz Kafka

A

Kafkaesque

37
Q

the word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.

A

Antecedent

38
Q

attributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object (ex: Zootopia)

A

Anthropomorphism

39
Q

two opposite ideas put next to each other in parallel structure for emphasis. (ex: “Keep your friends close and your enemies closer”)

A

Anithesis

40
Q

omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words.

A

Asyndeton

41
Q

the deliberate use of a series of conjunctions.

A

Polysyndeton

42
Q

the inversion of the usual order of words or clauses.

A

Inversion/Anastrophe

43
Q

extremely optimistic, especially when facing adversity

A

Panglossian

44
Q

waits until end of sentence to convey message (ex.: despite the storm, the soccer game was not cancelled.)

A

Periodic Sentence

45
Q

conveys message at beginning ( ex.: the soccer game was not cancelled, despite the storm.)

A

Loose Sentence

46
Q

arrogant, know-it-all way of speaking. (ex.: Dwight Schrute)

A

Pedantic Tone

47
Q

the quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable.

A

Verisimilitude