Literary terms quiz 1st quarter Flashcards

1
Q

allegory

A

concrete representation of an abstract idea

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2
Q

alliteration

A

two or more consecutive words that begin with the same sound for aid to memorization, to bring attention to an important part, and to mark the meter

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3
Q

Allusion

A

an indirect reference

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4
Q

Anachronism

A

something out of its proper historical time period

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5
Q

Antagonist

A

character against the protagonist

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6
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

giving human qualities to living things, including gods

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7
Q

anti-climax

A

descent from the climax

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8
Q

anti-hero

A

protagonist that doesn’t exhibit the qualities of the traditional hero

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9
Q

aphorism

A

statement that reveals truths or principles

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10
Q

apostrophe

A

one word exclamation to begin the paragraph

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11
Q

aside

A

character speaks his own feelings that others do not hear (drama)

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12
Q

assonance

A

similar vowel sounds followed by different consonants

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13
Q

ballad

A

poem that recounts the story in the form of a song

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14
Q

beast fable

A

fable where principle characters are animals

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15
Q

Ballad stanza

A

four-line stanza used in the traditional ballad

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16
Q

bildungsroman

A

novel depicting the growth of a child to his maturity

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17
Q

caesura

A

pause in a line of poetry

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18
Q

Canto

A

section of a long poem

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19
Q

characterization

A

how an author develops a character

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20
Q

chivalric romance

A

courtly love - knight choses a lady and dedicates all his deeds to her

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21
Q

classicism

A

ancient Greek and Roman beliefs

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22
Q

cliche

A

an unoriginal expression used many times

23
Q

climax

A

point of greatest tension in the plot

24
Q

conflict

A

the issue that needs to be resolved

25
Q

connotation

A

when a word word invokes something beyond its literal meaning

26
Q

consonance

A

similar consonant sounds followed by vowel sounds

27
Q

couplet

A

two successive lines of rhyming poetry

28
Q

didacticism

A

teaching tone especially in Angle-Saxon

29
Q

denouement

A

a conclusion

30
Q

dialogue

A

conversation between two or more

31
Q

dramatic irony

A

character’s words come back to haunt him, he did not recognize the reality of what he is saying

32
Q

elegy

A

speech given at a funeral for the dead

33
Q

elegiac

A

sad, yearning tone

34
Q

enjambment

A

one sentence crosses over one or more lines, surprises the reader

35
Q

Epic

A

long, formal narrative poem written in an elevated style that recounts the adventures of a hero of almost mythic proportions who embodies the traits of a nation or people

36
Q

Epic conventions

A

In medias res and epic similes (long comparisons using like or as that has a tenor (subject) and a vehicle (image)

37
Q

Epithet

A

another name for someone or something that uses a phrase

38
Q

exposition

A

writing that explains

39
Q

extended metaphor

A

metaphor that is extended throughout the entire work

40
Q

Falling action

A

the crisis that ends in a catastrophe

41
Q

figurative language

A

language using figure of speech to elevate the writing

42
Q

figure of speech

A

used to compare (imagery, metaphor, simile)

43
Q

flashback

A

when the action stops and one recalls the past

44
Q

foil

A

a character who contrasts with the main character to accentuate the main character’s distinctive qualities or characteristics

45
Q

foreshadowing

A

warning/indication of future events

46
Q

free verse

A

poetry that lacks meter and does not rhyme

47
Q

genre

A

classification of literary works based on content

48
Q

imagery

A

figurative language that evokes the 5 senses

49
Q

kenning

A

two nouns put together acting as a metaphor, words of power

50
Q

lyric poetry

A

poem that expresses deep, personal emotions

51
Q

metaphor

A

a comparison between two unlike things

52
Q

personification

A

giving human attributes to anything nonhuman

53
Q

prosopopoeia

A

when an inanimate object speaks (kind of personification)

54
Q

simile

A

comparison using like or as