literary terms deck 2

Question 1

mode

Answer 1

a lyric poem of some lenght, usually of serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal structure

Question 2

onomatpoeia

Answer 2

the use of words whose sound suggest their meaning

Question 3

opinion

Answer 3

see fact and opinion

Question 4

oral history

Answer 4

stories of peoples’s lives related by word of mouth. These histories usually include both factual material and personal reactions

Question 5

oxymoron

Answer 5

a form of figurative language combining contracdictory words or ideas

Question 6

paradox

Answer 6

a statement that seems to contradict itself but is, nevertheless, true

Question 7

parallelism

Answer 7

the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance

Question 8

paraphrasing

Answer 8

the restatement of a text by readers in ther own words or in another form.

Question 9

parody

Answer 9

a literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author’s work for comic effect or ridicule.

Question 10

perspective

Answer 10

see point of view

Question 11

persuasion

Answer 11

persuasive writing is meant to sway readers’ feelings, beliefs, or actions. Persuasion normally appeals to both the mind and the emotions of readers.

Question 12

play

Answer 12

see drama

Question 13

plot

Answer 13

the sequence of related events that make up a story

Question 14

exposition

Answer 14

introduces the character and the conflicts they face

Question 15

inciting incident

Answer 15

occurs after the exposition and introduces the central conflict within the story

Question 16

rising action

Answer 16

following the introduction of the central conflict

Question 17

climax

Answer 17

the turning point

Question 18

falling action

Answer 18

the end of the central conflict in a story

Question 19

resolution or denouement

Answer 19

occurs after the climax and it is where conflicts are resolved

Question 20

subplot

Answer 20

additional minor plot that involves a secondary conflict in the story

Question 21

poetry

Answer 21

ideas and feelings are expressed in compact

Question 22

point of view

Answer 22

perspective from which a story is told

Question 23

1st person point of view

Answer 23

person telling the story

Question 24

2nd person point of view

Answer 24

refers to the use of “you” in explanations or arguments

Question 25

3rd person limited or objective

Answer 25

outside observer of the story

Question 26

predicting

Answer 26

gathering info and combing it with the reader's own knowledge to guess what might occur

Question 27

primary source

Answer 27

first hand account of an event

Question 28

propaganda

Answer 28

text that uses false or misleading info to present a slanted point of view

Question 29

prose

Answer 29

the ordinary form of spoken and written language

Question 30

protagonist

Answer 30

see character

Question 31

questioning

Answer 31

process of raising questions while reading in an effort to understand characters and events

Question 32

realistic fiction

Answer 32

imaginative writing set in the real

Question 33

refrain

Answer 33

repetition in literature of one or more lines at regular intervals

Question 34

repetition

Answer 34

a technique in which a sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for effect or emphasis

Question 35

resolution

Answer 35

see plot

Question 36

rhyme

Answer 36

repetition of an identical or similarly accented sound or sounds in a work

Question 37

end or terminal rhymes

Answer 37

words that rhyme at the end

Question 38

stanza

Answer 38

grouping of two or more lines within a poem

Question 39

2 line stanza

Answer 39

couplet

Question 40

3 line stanza

Answer 40

triplet or tercet

Question 41

4 line stanza

Answer 41

quatrain

Question 42

5 line stanza

Answer 42

cinquain or quintet

Question 43

6 line stanza

Answer 43

sestet or sextet

Question 44

7 line stanza

Answer 44

septet

Question 45

8 line stanza

Answer 45

octave

Question 46

14 line stanza

Answer 46

sonnet

Question 47

static character

Answer 47

see character

Question 48

stereotype

Answer 48

broad generalization or an oversimplified view that disregards individual differences

Question 49

story mapping

Answer 49

a visual organizer that helps a reader understand a work of literature by tracking setting, characters, events and conflicts

Question 50

style

Answer 50

how a writer say's something

Question 51

subplot

Answer 51

see plot

Question 52

summarizing

Answer 52

briefly recounting the main ideas of a piece of writing in a person's own words, while omitting unimportant details

Question 53

suspense

Answer 53

a feeling of growing tension and excitement

Question 54

symbolism

Answer 54

using something specific to stand for something else

Question 55

synecdoche

Answer 55

a literary technique in which the whole is represented by naming one of it's parts

Question 56

tall tale

Answer 56

humorously exaggerated story about impossible events

Question 57

theme

Answer 57

common thread of repeated idea that is incorporated throughout a literary work

Question 58

tone

Answer 58

writers attitude or feeling about his or her's subject

Question 59

tragedy

Answer 59

dramatic work that presents the downfall of a dignified character or characters who are involved in historically or socially significant events