Literary Terms And Techniques Flashcards
Alliteration
The repetition of initial consonant sounds.
Ex. Silence surged softly
Allusion
A reference to a well known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.
Anachronism
Something out of its normal time period.
Analogy
A comparison that explains or describes one subject by pointing out its similarities to another subject.
Anecdote
A brief story about an interesting, amusing, or strange event. It is told to entertain or to make a point
Antagonist
A character or force in conflict with a main character or protagonist.
Antithesis
Involves a direct contrast of structurally parallel word groupings, generally for the purpose of contrast.
Ex. Sink or swim
Aphorism
A general truth or observation about life, usually stared concisely and pointedly.
Ex. A penny saved is a penny earned
Apostrophe
A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person or a personified quality.
Ex. Oh Death, where is thy sting?
Archetype
The term is applied to an image, a descriptive detail, a plot pattern, or a character type that occurs frequently in literature, myth, religion, or folklore and is, therefore believed to evoke profound emotion because it touches the unconscious memory and thus calls into play illogical but strong responses.
Aside
Words spoken by a character in a play to the audience or to another character, that are not supposed to be overheard by the others on stage in a scene.
Assonance
The repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in two or more stressed syllables
Ex. Purple curtain; young love
Character
A person, animal, or a natural force presented as a person appearing in a literary work.
Dynamic character
Undergoes change
Static character
Stays the same
Flat character
Has only one or two personality traits. He or she is one dimensional and can be summed up by a single phrase
Round character
Has more dimensions to his or her personality. He or she is complex and multi faced, like real people.
Climax
The point of greatest emotion or suspense in a plot; the high point.
Colloquialism
An expression used in informal conversation but not accepted universally in formal speech or writing. A colloquialism lies between the upper level of dignified formal, academic, or “literary” language and the lower level of slang.
Ex. Yeah
Conflict
A struggle between opposing forces or characters in a literary work.
External
Conflict between persons, between a person and nature, between a person and society.
Internal
Conflict within a person struggling for mastery within a person’s mind
Ex. Conscience
Consonance
The repetition in tow or more words of final consonants in stressed syllables.
Ex. East and west
Controlling image
An image or metaphor which runs throughout the work.
Coupiet
Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.
Denouement
All the problems or mysteries of the plot are unraveled; resolution.
Description
A portrait in words of a person, place, or object.
Details
The facts given by the author or speaker as support for the attitude or tone.
Dialect
The form of a language spoken by people in a particular region or group. Pronunciation, vocabulary, and sentence structure are affected by dialect to give a story “local color”.
Narrator
A speaker or character who tells a story. The narrator may be either a character in the story or an outside observer.
First person narrator
A character in a story who is telling the story. Readers see only what this character sees, hears, etc.
Omniscient narrator
An all-knowing third-person narrator. This type of narrator can reveal to readers what the characters think and feeling.
Onomatopoeia
The use of words that imitate sounds