Literary Terms and Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Imagery

A

Descriptive languages that re-creates sensory experience

Visual, Auditory, Olfactory, Gustatory, Tactile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mixed Metaphor

A

Inconsistent mixture of two or more metaphors

“Lets set sail and get this show on the road”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dead Metaphor

A

Overused metaphor

“the eye of the storm”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

Metaphor developed over several lines or through entirety of poem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Synecdoche

A

Figure of speech which a part of something is used to represent the whole.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Antithesis

A

figure of speech in which contrasting or opposite ideas are presented in parallel form

“I long and dread to close”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hyperbole

A

Deliberate over exaggeration or over statement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Personification

A

figure of speech where non-human objects are given human characteristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Irony

A

contrast between expectation and reality. Dramatic, verbal or situational Irony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

Questions asked for a purpose outside of information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Oxymoron

A

Figure of speech that fuses contradictory ideas

“freezing fire”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Allusion

A

a reference to a specific person, place or event that is easily recognised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Symbol

A

object or concept which represents larger ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of initial consonant sounds or similar sounding words

“The birds fire-fangled feathers dangle down”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of identical or similar sounding vowels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds in stressed syllables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive line or sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Ellipses

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Parallelism

A

Phrases with grammatically similar structures or repetitions to accentuate ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Onomatopeia

A

Sound effects

“Thump-thump-thump”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Allegory

A

a story or poem with a hidden or underlying meaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Ambiguity

A

Deliberately suggesting conflicting and different meanings in a work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Analogy

A

Comparison of two things to show how they are alike

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Anecdote

A

Brief story told to illustrate a point or reveals characteristic of individual character

25
Anastrophe
Inversion of logical sentence structure to an order which creates more emphasis
26
Antimetabole
Figure of speech where clause from first half is flipped and repeated in second half of sentence "fair is foul and foul is fair"
27
Antihero
Main character who lacks typical main character energy Tyler Durden???
28
Anthropomorphism
Human characteristics attributed to an animal The tortoise and The hare
29
Asyndeton
commas with no conjunctions, basically listing but creates more emphasis
30
Cacophony
Dissonant sounds in a line or passage k, t, b, g, d and p
31
Caesura
a pause - for effect
32
Catharsis
Aristotle's word to describe fear and pity of audience for downfall of hero The entirety of Romeo and Juliet ig
33
Characterisation
process by which writer reveals personality of character
34
Chiasmus
Grammar is reversed like antimetabole but not "I ran away quickly" - "speedily, I fled"
35
Colloquialism
casual, informal language that some may call SLANG
36
External Conflict
conflict that occurs between two or more people
37
Internal Conflict
conflict between me and thyself fight club????
38
Connotation
blue gives kinda sad vibes
39
Crux
The most crucial line in poem, prose or text
40
Diction
Speakers choice of words
41
Enjambment
A line or a sentence that uses carries on and on without any pauses of any kind often leading to some sort of climax or not but its there for a reason
42
Elegy
a eulogy but instead of praising and commending the person who is dead we mourn them
43
Epiphany
lightbulb moment
44
Epistrophe
Anaphora but it happens at the end of the sentence
45
Euphemism
A word or phrase that sounds less offensive or more neutral died - passed away
46
Euphony
Opposite of Cacophony, nice to hear
47
Foil
A character who acts as contrast to another character Scar and Mufasa Capitalism and communism
48
Hypophora
speaker answers his own question immediately after asking it
49
Idiom
Saying that has a different figurative meaning to its literal meaning tiny violin
50
Juxtaposition
opposing words, ideas or phrases placed next to each other
51
Metonymy
figure of speech where a place, person or thing is closely associated with something else "the pen is mightier than the sword"
52
Microcosm
A small world that stands for the larger one Parasite and Lord of the flies
53
Motif
reoccurring idea, image, word or phrase which appears in the text which unify the work
54
Polysyndeton
Repetition of a number of conjunctions, one after the other without use of a comma "we have men and arms and and planes and tanks"
55
Stream of consciousness
writer allows audience to hear characters inner though to reveal deeper understanding
56
Synesthesia
Writer presents an idea which appeals to more than one sense "From what I've tasted of desire"
57
Invective
A tone of speech or writing which is denunciatory, abusive or vituperative
58
Jargon
Set of words of phrases used by specific profession or trade