LIterary Terms and Poetic Devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Theme

A

An idea, concept that recurs in or pervades a work of art or literature

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2
Q

Sonnet

A

A rigid 14 line verse form, with variable structure and rhyme scheme according to type

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3
Q

Simile

A

A figure of speech that compares unlike objects using the word “like” or “as”

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4
Q

Sestet

A

Form of stanza: 6 line stanza

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5
Q

Scansion

A

Analysis of the metrical pattern of a poem: beats per line, accent pattern

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6
Q

Narrative poetry

A

Poetic verse with regular rhyme scheme and meter, which tells a story

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7
Q

Lyric poetry

A

Poetry that focuses on expressing emotions or thoughts, rather than on telling a story

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8
Q

Eye Rhyme

A

Words that seem to rhyme based on spelling, but are pronounced differently in modern English

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9
Q

End-Stopped line

A

A line of poetry that ends in a full stop of punctuation, dash, colon, semi-colon, or period

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10
Q

Denotation

A

The literal dictionary meaning(s) of a word

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11
Q

Connotation

A

The emotional associations called up buy a word that goes beyond its dictionary meaning

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12
Q

Caesura

A

A pause, usually near the middle of a line of verse, greater Thant he normal pause, sometimes indicated by a comma in the middle of a line of poetry

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13
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

A type of personification in which human traits, emotions, or intentions describe non-human entities, especially animals

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14
Q

Stanza

A

A group of consecutive lines in a poem that forms a single unit

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15
Q

Rhyme

A

correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry

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16
Q

Refrain

A

Refrain is a verse, a line, or a group of lines that appears at the end of stanza, then repeats, at the end of different stanzas

17
Q

Personification

A

the giving of human qualities to a non-human object, through description

18
Q

Onomatopoeaia

A

Word that phonetically mimics or resembles the sound of the thing it describes, ie. hiss, boom

19
Q

Meter

A

A stressed and unstressed syllabic pattern within the lines of a poem

20
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech that compares unlike objects

21
Q

Inversion

A

A change in normal word order especially the placement of a verb before its subject

22
Q

Hyperbole

A

A rhetorical devices in which statements are exaggerated. May be used for serious, comic, or ironic effect

23
Q

Free Verse

A

Poetry that has no regular meter or rhyme scheme

24
Q

Enjambment

A

A line having no pause or end punctuation but having uninterrupted grammatical meaning continuing into the next line

25
Q

Consonance

A

The repetition of similar consonant sounds, especially at the ends of words, as in “lost” and “past”

26
Q

Cacophony

A

Sound device: a harsh, unpleasant, discordant combination of sounds

27
Q

Blank Verse

A

Unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter (5 beats per line, ten syllables)

28
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of similar vowel sounds in nearby words

29
Q

Apostrophe

A

A figure of speech in which someone absent or dead OR something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive, present

30
Q

Alliteration

A

A poetic sound device in which the same consonant sound repeats at the beginning of nearby words

31
Q

Slant Rhyme

A

The final sounds of two words are very similar but not exactly alike

32
Q

Rythm

A

the alternation of stressed and unstressed sounds that make the voice rise and fall