Literary Terms And Allusions Test Flashcards
Camelot
Arthurian. Place of justice and chivalry
Brahmin
American. Any socially prominent or intellectual individual
Ahab
Biblical. Anyone inclined to evil intentions
Antediluvian
Bliblical. “Before the flood.” Anything that happened a while ago
Herculean
Greek. A monumental task that requires superhuman effort to do
Noble savage
American. An unpolished person who is more worthy than his more “civilized” acquaintances
Apocalypse
Biblical. The end of the world
Subject
What a story is about
Paradox
A seemingly contradictory state plenty that makes sense
Holy Grail
Arthurian. A quest for a hard to get goal
Setting
Time and place of a story
Dystopia
A society that is falling apart
Expository
Non fiction writing that explains an idea
3rd limited
Narrator is focused on one person
Hyperbole
Tremendous exaggeration
Utopia
Ideal perfection
Climax
Most intense moment
Prose
Normal writing
Homeric
Greek. Anything that is larger than life
Job
Biblical. Anyone who suffers with patience
Protagonist
Main character
Hubris
Overbearing pride that leads to downfall
Dramatic irony
Audience knows something that the character doesn’t
Plot
Series of events that tells a story
Sarcasm
An insincere tone of voice
Catch-22
American. A situation where you lose no matter what your decision is
Epiphany
When a character comes to a major realization
Sisyphean
Greek. A never-ending task
Symbol
Something that stands for something greater than itself
Athena/Pallas Athena
Greek. Goddess of wisdom and power
Allegory
A story where nearly everything serves on a symbolic level
Faustian
A bargain where a person sacrifices everything to get something now, but pays the price later
Tone
Author’s attitude
Irony
A difference between expectation and reality
Antagonist
Character that stands in the way of the protagonist
3rd omniscient
Narrator focused on all characters
Round Table
Arthurian. Place of friendship and loyalty
Rising Action
Problem of story becomes more intense
Exposition
Beginning of a story
Prometheus
Greek. A person willing to sacrifice for their beliefs
Poetry
Decorated literature that has verse form
Fiction
Not real
Achilles(heel)
Greek. A person’s most vulnerable place
Edenic
Biblical. Reference to a perfect time
Israelites
Biblical. In American literature, the group with which the puritans identified
Genre
Category for a specific type of novel
Tragic Flaw
A trait that leads to the downfall of a character (not always a bad trait)
Verbal irony
Someone says something one thing, but means the opposite
Tabula Rasa
“Blank slate.” Fresh mind
Pun
Play on words
Denouement
Resolution
Galahad
Arthurian. Representation of purity and perfection
1st person
A character is telling a story; “I”
Theme
Central idea in a literary work
Foreshadowing
Clues that hint to a future event
Point of view
The vantage point an author writes their story
Non-fiction
Real
Situational irony
A situation itself is ironic