Literary Terms A-D Flashcards
alliteration
the repetition of sounds, especially at the beginning of words
antagonist
the person, force, or idea working against the protagonist
antihero
a character who is pathetic rather than tragic, who does not take responsibility for his or her destructive actions
aside
in drama, when a character speaks directly to the audience or another character concerning the action on stage, but only the audience or character addressed in the aside is meant to hear
autobiography
the true account of a person’s life written by that person
ballad
a poem that tells a story, usually rhyming abcb
blank verse
poetry in which the structure is controlled only by a metrical scheme (also called metered verse)
characters
people created by an author to carry the action, language, and ideas of a story or play
climax
the turning point or high point of action and tension in the plot
closet drama
a play that is meant only to be read, not performed
comedy
humorous literature that has a happy ending
commentary
literature written to explain or illuminate other works of literature or art
complication
the series of events that “complicate” the plot and build up to the climax
** conflict**
a struggle or clash between two people, forces, or ideas
connotation
implied or suggested meaning
** context**
the words and sentences surrounding a word or phrase that help determine the meaning of that word or phrase
couplet
a pair of rhyming lines in poetry
** denotation**
exact or dictionary meaning
** denouement**
the resolution or conclusion of the action
dialect
language that differs from the standard language in grammar, pronunciation, and idioms (natural speech versus standard English); language used by a specific group within a culture
dialogue
the verbal exchange between two or more people; conversation
** diction**
the particular choice and use of words
drama
literature that is meant to be performed
** dramatic irony **
when a character’s speech or actions have an unintended meaning known to the audience but not to the character