Literary Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

the name given to a thought, feeling, idea or concept e.g. happiness, imagination, destiny

A

ABSTRACT NOUN

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2
Q

the characteristic pronunciation features and speech rhythms of a speaker, usually related to regional or social influences

A

ACCENT

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3
Q

a pattern of speech in which one utterance is followed by an appropriate linked response

A

ADJACENCY PAIR

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4
Q

the repetition of an initial consonant sound

A

ALLITERATION

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5
Q

a reference to another work of literature or other source by a writer. The writer may well assume that the reader has some knowledge of the work referred to and will understand the allusion

A

ALLUSION

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6
Q

a character who is in opposition to the protagonist, who creates conflict with the main character

A

ANTAGONIST

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7
Q

the main character of text who lacks the conventional heroic qualities

A

ANTIHERO

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8
Q

the juxtaposition of contrasting words or phrases to create a balance or opposition between conflicting ideas.

A

ANTITHESIS

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9
Q

a word or phrase which is opposite in meaning to another, e.g. hot and cold

A

ANTONYM

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10
Q

a brief line or speech spoken by a character to the audience, and unheard by the other characters on stage, in which the speaker reveals inner thoughts and intentions

A

ASIDE

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11
Q

repeated vowel sounds

A

ASSONANCE

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12
Q

a form of list, in which there is no ‘and’ and ‘but’ seperating the final two items. this can give an open-ended feel to the list, perhaps suggesting there is more that could be added. the opposite to this is a sydentic list

A

ASYNDETIC LIST

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13
Q

AMBIGUITY

A

Words, phrases or whole texts which have several or unclear meanings.

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14
Q

ALLEGORY

A

A type of narrative which makes literal sense in its own right but also has a double meaning

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15
Q

BLANK VERSE

A

Unrhymes poetry written in Iambic Pentameter

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16
Q

CHORUS

A

a character or group in the play who comments on the action

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17
Q

COMEDY

A

nowadays a work which makes us laugh but used to be a work with a happy ending

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18
Q

double-barrelled words made by combining two existing, often unrelated words, they are often used to condense description. e.g. sea-dog, white-mossed

A

COMPOUND WORDS

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19
Q

the suggestion or implication evoked by a word, phrase or statement

A

CONNOTATION

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20
Q

COUPLET

A

two lines of poetry together. a rhyming couplet is two lines of poetry which rhyme

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21
Q

two or more characters speaking to eachother

A

DIALOGUE

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22
Q

the vocabulary chosen by a writer

A

DICTION

23
Q

the shape or pattern in which a poem is written eg. sonnet, ballad, dramatic monologue

A

FORM

24
Q

poetry which seems to have no set pattern, stanzas, rhyme scheme.

A

FREE VERSE

25
Q

HYPERBOLE

A

huge exaggeration or statement

26
Q

a line of poetry made up of ten syllables with alternating light or heavy beats e.g. Is this the face that launched a thousand ships?

A

IAMBIC PENTAMETER

27
Q

saying one thing but meaning the opposite

A

IRONY

28
Q

writing that creates a picture in the mind using comparisons

A

IMAGERY

29
Q

putting two things side by side in order to show a relationship between them

A

JUXTAPOSITION

30
Q

a regular rhythm in verse; the measurement of poetry

A

METRE

31
Q

the overall feeling generated by a written or spoken piece

A

MOOD / TONE

32
Q

words which describe sounds and also sound like that which they describe eg. splash, crash, howl

A

ONOMATOPOEIA

33
Q

the linking together of contradictory words e.g. bitter sweet

A

OXYMORON

34
Q

the joining together of ideas or concepts which appear to be contradictory but actually makes sense in another way

A

JUXTAPOSITION

35
Q

PERSONIFCATION

A

objects given human characteristics

36
Q

PROTAGONIST

A

leading character in a play or novel

37
Q

a play on words which sound the same or similar which is usually used for comic effect

A

PUN

38
Q

four lines of poetry

A

QUATRAIN

39
Q

the movement of language in speech, verse or prose often with a regular beat

A

RHYTHM

40
Q

a poem of 14 lines written in iambic pentameter

A

SONNET

41
Q

objects which are used to represent something else

A

SYMBOLISM

42
Q

the central idea or message the writer is trying to put across

A

THEME

43
Q

a work with an unhappy ending. it must be serious and often shows the downfall of a great character.

A

TRAGEDY

44
Q

a protagonist who begins as a great character and is destroyed by a combination of a fatal flaw in his character and the workings of fate

A

TRAGIC HERO

45
Q

when a poem talks to the reader eg. Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

A

DIRECT ADDRESS

46
Q

an imaginary speaker addressing an imaginary audience ( ADD PHOTO HERE )

A

DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE

47
Q

when a sentence runs over from one line of verse into the next, usually found in a play or a poem

A

ENJAMBEMENT

48
Q

words that almost rhyme but not quite: very similar to assonance

A

HALF-RHYME

49
Q

language does not mean directly what it states ( opposite of literal language ) eg. i laughed my head off

A

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE

50
Q

a recurring phase or lines at the end of each stanza of poetry, like a one-line chorus

A

REFRAIN

51
Q

SIBILANCE

A

alliteration of the ‘s’ sound

52
Q

SPEAKER

A

the ‘voice’ that is speaking in a poem written in the first person

53
Q

how the poet has organised his work into patterns eg. the number of stanzas / verses and their line lengths

A

STRUCTURE