Literary terms (33) Flashcards

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1
Q

Comparison, without a word to compare
(ex: chaos is a friend of mine)

A

Methaphor

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2
Q

Comparison, with a word to compare (as, such as, like)
(ex:s Quiet as a mouse)

A

Simile

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3
Q

A reference to something related to common knowledge in history or literature

A

Allusion

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4
Q

The repetition of the first consonants sound at the beginning of a serie of followings. vowels sounds

A

Alliteration

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5
Q

Repetition vowel sounds
(ex: In an hour, put the flour, with the flowers, while i shower.)

A

Assonance

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6
Q

Giving human characteristics
(ex: The wind whispered in my ear.)

A

personnification

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7
Q

contradiction, but kind of true, one sentence
(ex: Winners know how to lose)

A

Paradox

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8
Q

2 contradictory one after the other
(ex: Burning cold)

A

oxymoron

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9
Q

extreme exaggeration
(ex: I’m starving)

A

hyperbole

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10
Q

saying less than it means
(ex: I’m just a little tired, but you slept 2 hours last night)

A

Understatement

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11
Q

symbolic meanings
(ex: for colors)

A

symbolism

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12
Q

play on words
(ex: A horse is a very stable animal)

A

pun

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13
Q

using a softer term to describe something more mature
(ex: Gone to heaven, when someone died)

A

euphemisme

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14
Q

Two phrases that are inverted
(ex: One should eat to live and not live to eat)

A

chiasmus

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15
Q

Contrast between what is said and what it means, sarcasm
(ex: that is the ugliest skirt I’ve ever seen)

A

verbal irony

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16
Q

Contrast between what a character thinks to be true and what we know is true
(ex: Romeo and juliet, when Romeo fakes being dead and Juliet really thinks he died)

A

Dramatic irony

17
Q

Contrast between what happens and what was expected
(ex: Titanic is unsinkable, naufrage le plus célèbre)

A

situational irony

18
Q

making fun of people by using silly or exaggerated language.

A

Satire

19
Q

imitates a particuliar writer, artist or genre. humour

A

Parody

20
Q

Replacing a word with a similar word
(ex: Crown, royal family)

A

metonymy

21
Q

comparison while using two different things that have the same purpose
(ex: Just as a sword is the weapon of of a warrior, a pen is the weapon of a writer)

A

Analogy

22
Q

Characters
character that highlights the personality of the main character (in a good or bad way)

A

Foil

23
Q

concept we can find everywhere in literature, the reference
(ex: Romeo and Juliet is an archetype of impossible love)

A

Archetype