Literary terms (33) Flashcards
Comparison, without a word to compare
(ex: chaos is a friend of mine)
Methaphor
Comparison, with a word to compare (as, such as, like)
(ex:s Quiet as a mouse)
Simile
A reference to something related to common knowledge in history or literature
Allusion
The repetition of the first consonants sound at the beginning of a serie of followings. vowels sounds
Alliteration
Repetition vowel sounds
(ex: In an hour, put the flour, with the flowers, while i shower.)
Assonance
Giving human characteristics
(ex: The wind whispered in my ear.)
personnification
contradiction, but kind of true, one sentence
(ex: Winners know how to lose)
Paradox
2 contradictory one after the other
(ex: Burning cold)
oxymoron
extreme exaggeration
(ex: I’m starving)
hyperbole
saying less than it means
(ex: I’m just a little tired, but you slept 2 hours last night)
Understatement
symbolic meanings
(ex: for colors)
symbolism
play on words
(ex: A horse is a very stable animal)
pun
using a softer term to describe something more mature
(ex: Gone to heaven, when someone died)
euphemisme
Two phrases that are inverted
(ex: One should eat to live and not live to eat)
chiasmus
Contrast between what is said and what it means, sarcasm
(ex: that is the ugliest skirt I’ve ever seen)
verbal irony