literary terms Flashcards
round character
fully developed; many facets
characterization
The process by which the author reveals a personality of a character
flat character
not developed in the story/one-dimensional
dynamic character
goes through important inner change
static character
doesn’t change; stays the same
protagonist
main character
antagonist
opposing force against protagonist
Direct characterization
directly tells reader what characters like
indirect characterization
revealing personality through words, actions, and thoughts.
conflict
struggle between two opposing forces in a story
types of conflict
Man versus man, man versus self, man versus nature, and man versus society
interpersonal conflict
two characters fighting; man vs man
Intrapersonal conflict
inner struggle; man versus self
Man versus nature-conflict
character versus environment; not people
Man versus society-conflict
character versus community
mood
how reader feels when reading a passage or story
tone
authors attitude toward the subject he or she is writing about
Imagery
“mental pictures” a reader experiences while reading a story; can use all five senses
symbolism
The use of an object to represent an idea
theme
The underlying message of the story or book expressed by author; not a topic, not one word or phrase
theme equation
topic + message or opinion from author = theme statement
exposition
characters setting and main conflict introduced
rising action
conflicts developed and suspense builds
climax
turning point in the story, main character comes face-to-face with conflict; main character will change in someway